The National Underground Railroad Freedom Center in Cincinnati, Ohio is a museum dedicated to preserving the history of slavery in the US and challenging visitors to think about serious issues and historical events. The museum features interactive displays, a slave pen exhibit, and a theater showing slavery-related films. It also highlights modern-day slavery issues and […]
The term “freedom dollar” refers to Liberty series coins issued by the US Mint and an alternative currency known as the Liberty Dollar. The US government is concerned about the latter, as it is not legal tender and could be used to defraud consumers. Proponents argue it is a voluntary form of currency exchange, but […]
The Liberty Party was a minor political party in the US that advocated for the abolition of slavery. It united with other abolitionists to form the Free Soil Party, which won 10% of the vote in 1848. The party’s leaders worked within the framework of US law to achieve their goals. The issue of slavery […]
The Presidential Medal of Freedom is the highest civilian award in the United States, given by the president for non-military activities. It can be awarded to citizens of other countries and has been criticized for being awarded too frequently. The award is a white star with golden eagles and blue stars, hanging from a blue […]
The Freedom Riders traveled throughout the southern United States in the 1960s to enforce federal laws against segregation in transportation. Despite facing violence and resistance, their nonviolent strategy inspired others to join their cause. The group was diverse and consisted of individuals from various backgrounds who wanted to end discrimination. During the 1960s, several key […]
Freedom of assembly is a protected human right in many regions of the world, allowing people to peacefully assemble with others to pursue mutual interests and goals. It is closely linked to the right to free association. International law and many nations protect this right, including Hong Kong. Citizens have the right to protest and […]
The Peace and Freedom Party was formed in 1967 in opposition to the Vietnam War and the emphasis on “law and order” by the Democratic and Republican parties. Their platform promotes socialism, feminism, organized labor, and equal rights. Their priorities include getting troops home, free healthcare, and doubling the minimum wage. The party supports abolishing […]
The press includes printed publications, broadcast news, and online news. Freedom of the press originated in England in the 16th century and was established in the US with the First Amendment. The European Charter on Press Freedom aims to protect the press from censorship, restrictions, threats, surveillance, and attacks. Journalists in the US are not […]
Freedom of religion allows people to choose and practice their beliefs without persecution. This includes the right to choose which deity to worship, or not to worship at all. However, these freedoms are limited by the law and cannot be used to justify illegal activities. While many countries have laws protecting freedom of religion, they […]
Freedom-focused democracies prioritize individual rights, while equality-focused democracies prioritize similar standing among people. Many democracies have elements of both, but the US prioritizes freedom and France prioritizes equality. Differences show up in taxation and social welfare policies. Balancing freedom and equality is a challenge for democratic governments. The difference between a freedom-focused democracy and an […]
Operation Enduring Freedom is a US-led combat operation fighting terrorism in Afghanistan, the Philippines, and parts of Africa. Its primary objective was to capture Osama Bin Laden, but it also aimed to stabilize Afghanistan and prevent the emergence of terrorist cells. Troops provided training to Afghan military and police forces and participated in the drug […]
The degree of freedom (df) is used in statistics and physics to define the boundaries and location of a system. In physics, df refers to the independent coordinates of a system in phase space. In statistics, df defines the shape of a population or sample. Different distributions have different definitions of df, and it changes […]
The Phrygian cap, also known as the liberty cap, has been worn since ancient Greece and symbolizes freedom from oppression. It was worn during the American Revolutionary War and is depicted on national emblems and coins. The cap is typically made of felt, wool, or leather and is conical in shape with a loose top […]
Freedom of association is an individual right to belong to any legitimate group or associate with any person. Many countries have laws protecting this right, but they are unevenly enforced. The concept is fraught with legal and moral dilemmas, including defending segregationist and sexist policies. Unions have been a major source of conflict, and international […]
Academic freedom protects researchers and students from negative repercussions due to controversial research or political exploitation. However, it has restrictions, and professors must ensure objectivity in their teaching. In the US, the theory of evolution has tested the limits of academic freedom, leading to lawsuits and ongoing debate. Colleges and universities have the right to […]
Freedom of contract is the right to enter into legally binding agreements without government interference. While some argue that all government restrictions should be lifted, others believe health and welfare laws are necessary. The US Constitution does not include a contract law clause, but some argue that limiting contracts could violate the due process clause. […]
Freedom of movement is the right to access uncultivated land for pleasure or exercise, but the extent of this right varies between countries. It generally does not permit damage to land or wildlife, and some countries allow camping or access to private waters. However, restrictions and concerns about litter and damage have led some countries […]
Freedom of the seas is a legal concept dating back to the 17th century, allowing peaceful navigation beyond a nation’s territorial waters. The concept was first proposed by Dutch jurist Hugo Grotius and later incorporated into the UNCLOS convention, expanding protection of international waters and establishing exclusive economic zones. UNCLOS also obligates signatory nations to […]
