Canada’s government is a unique blend of British and American models, with an executive branch headed by the British monarch and a system of checks and balances between the executive and legislative branches. The governor-general appoints the prime minister, and the legislative branch is bicameral. The federal judicial system oversees criminal law and maintains a […]
Divided government is when the executive branch is controlled by a different party than the legislative branch. The US government is structured with separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. A unified government can easily pass legislation, but a divided government requires compromise. Some believe a divided government leads to gridlock, but […]
A parliamentary system has the chief executive as part of the legislature, while a presidential system separates the executive and legislative functions. In a parliamentary system, the legislature holds power and the chief executive is accountable to them. The two systems differ in their effects on efficiency and political acrimony, and in their ability to […]
A republican form of government involves citizens taking an active role and not being ruled by a hereditary leader. It can range from dictatorships to democracies and takes inspiration from the Roman Republic. There are different types of republics, and their strength depends on citizen involvement. It is not necessarily a democracy and can have […]
The US Constitution’s separation of powers created three branches of government to prevent any one person from having absolute power. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws. The system of checks and balances ensures that no branch has too much power. The Supreme Court is the […]
Government contracts involve subcontractors bidding for work, often based on the lowest price. Contractors negotiate with companies to reduce prices and may earn a commission. The contract includes prices, business terms, and other factors. The contractor is responsible for ensuring subcontractors are paid and work meets standards. A government contract is some that third parties […]
Resource allocation is essential for businesses and governments as they seek to use available resources efficiently to increase profitability and improve people’s lives. This can be achieved through importing and exporting goods and services, centralising some functions, and implementing government programs to stabilize local economies and create jobs. Resource allocation is the responsible allocation […]
A city official manages administrative functions, including supervising tax operations and preparing agendas for city council meetings. They are responsible for managing their support team and ensuring public bidding processes are administered correctly. Qualifications include a diploma in business administration and organizational skills. A city official is responsible for the administrative functions of the city. […]
