Hepatocellular adenoma is a rare, noncancerous liver tumor associated with high-estrogen hormonal contraceptives. It affects mostly women aged 20 to 40 and can cause serious complications if allowed to grow. Surgical removal is necessary, and patients should stop taking contraceptives. Hepatocellular adenoma, also called liver adenoma, liver cell adenoma, or hepadenoma, is a benign or […]
Hepatic encephalopathy is a brain disorder caused by liver dysfunction, often due to liver disease. The liver’s inability to remove toxins from the blood can impair brain function, causing symptoms such as personality changes and impaired consciousness. Diagnosis is made through liver and kidney function tests, blood tests, and imaging. Treatment includes reducing protein in […]
Hepatocellular jaundice is caused by a dysfunctional liver that cannot metabolize bilirubin, leading to a yellow tint in the skin, eyes, or mucous membranes. It can be caused by various diseases and conditions, including excessive alcohol consumption, hepatitis, and autoimmune diseases. Diagnosis involves blood tests, X-rays, and scans. Prevention includes reducing alcohol consumption, vaccinating against […]
Hepatic encephalopathy is a condition where the brain is damaged by toxins normally processed by the liver, leading to a hepatic coma. It can occur suddenly or in patients with chronic liver disease. Symptoms include confusion, mood changes, and memory problems. Treatment involves addressing the underlying liver problem and limiting protein intake. In severe cases, […]
