Hiatal hernias can be asymptomatic, but larger ones can cause chest pain, heartburn, nausea, and difficulty breathing. Treatment may involve medication or surgery. In rare cases, large hernias can even lead to heart problems. People don’t always develop hiatal hernia symptoms. In fact, a person with this condition may be completely unaware of it, unless […]
Abdominal hernias occur when organs protrude through weakened areas of the abdominal wall, often causing pain and complications. Surgery is the primary treatment, but hernias can recur. Maintaining good health and seeking prompt medical attention for symptoms is important. An abdominal hernia is a hernia that occurs in the abdomen area, the part of the […]
A cervical hernia occurs when a disc in the neck region of the spine ruptures, causing pain and difficulty moving the upper body. Symptoms vary based on which disc is affected, and treatment options include nonsurgical conservative treatment and surgical treatment. A cervical hernia occurs when a disc in the cervical, or neck, region of […]
Hiatus hernia can be caused by weak hiatal muscles due to genetics, physical trauma, and constant pressure on the muscles. Risk factors include constipation, smoking, and weight lifting. Surgery is recommended to prevent complications such as gastroesophageal reflux disease. Common causes of hiatus hernia include genetic or induced weakness in the hiatal muscles, such as […]
Hernias occur when one part of the body pushes through an opening in another part. The most common types are inguinal, hiatus, and umbilical hernias. Causes vary and prevention is important, such as maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding heavy lifting or smoking. In general, a hernia occurs when one part of the body pushes […]
Incarcerated hernias can cause serious complications such as intestinal obstruction, gangrene, and septic shock. Symptoms include pain, fatigue, weakness, and a hard lump. Early recognition is important to prevent complications. Seek medical attention if symptoms worsen or if there is a high body temperature, dizziness, or confusion. While most hernias are easily treated, the more […]
A femoral hernia causes a bulge in the upper thigh near the groin, and symptoms include discomfort, nausea, and vomiting. It can be caused by chronic coughing, constipation, heavy lifting, and obesity. Surgery is the usual treatment, and recovery takes two to four weeks. A crural hernia, also known as a femoral hernia, is a […]
Umbilical hernias cause a bulge or swelling around the belly button, with symptoms including abdominal discomfort and a visible bump. While usually not serious, complications can occur, requiring immediate medical attention. Diagnosis is through physical exam and surgery is recommended for adults. An umbilical hernia, a medical condition most often seen in children, is evident […]
A hernia patch is a mesh device used to contain a hernia and promote natural healing. While generally safe, some models have caused health issues, leading to recalls. Patients should work closely with healthcare professionals to determine the best course of action. Sometimes referred to as a hernia mesh, a hernia patch is a device […]
Hernias occur when an organ breaks through its tissue wall, with the most common type being in the abdomen. Inguinal hernias occur when tissue from the abdominal cavity pushes through the bottom of the abdomen into the inguinal canal, while femoral hernias occur when tissue enters the femoral canal. Sports hernias are not technically hernias […]
A belly button hernia occurs when part of the intestine pushes through the abdominal wall, causing a bulge and red, sensitive skin. Pain may gradually increase around the navel or abdomen. Surgery is usually required to fully relieve pain. A belly button hernia, or navel hernia, occurs when part of the intestine pushes through the […]
A ventral hernia is a protrusion of tissue through a weak spot in the abdominal wall, often caused by a surgical wound that hasn’t healed properly. It can be painful and requires surgery, with a high recurrence rate. Surgeons can reduce the risk of recurrence by using a mesh to repair the wound. Laparoscopic surgery […]
Incisional hernias occur when organs push through weak spots in the abdominal wall at the site of previous surgery. Symptoms include swelling and tenderness, and a second surgery is needed to correct the hernia. Treatment options include open surgical repair or laparoscopic surgery, but complications can arise. Patients should avoid strenuous activity and take pain […]
A ventral hernia is when an organ or intestine pushes through the abdominal wall, often after surgery. Symptoms include a bulge and pain, and a strangulated hernia requires immediate medical attention. Surgery is the main treatment, but repairing the weakened muscles can be difficult. A ventral hernia occurs in the abdomen and is a piece […]
Hiatal hernias occur when part of the stomach pushes up through the diaphragm into the chest, with two types: sliding and paraesophageal. Symptoms include heartburn, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing. Diagnosis is through radiograph or endoscopy, with surgery for paraesophageal hernias and medication for sliding hernias. After surgery, patients can usually resume normal activity within a […]
GERD can be caused by a hiatal hernia, which is when the upper part of the stomach moves up through an opening in the diaphragm. This can cause the lower esophageal sphincter and valve to function improperly, allowing food to move up the esophagus. The connection between GERD and hiatus hernia is that GERD can […]
Bochdalek hernia is a birth defect where the diaphragm doesn’t close properly, causing abdominal organs to push into the chest cavity. Emergency surgery is needed to move the organs and close the opening. Causes are unknown, but genetic mutations, vitamin A deficiency, or metabolic disorders may contribute. Diagnosis is made through physical exams and imaging […]
A strangulated hernia causes intense pain, tenderness, difficulty having a bowel movement, fever, nausea, and vomiting. It occurs when an internal organ protrudes beyond the body’s wall, restricting blood flow and causing tissue damage. It is more common in men and can lead to gangrene if not treated promptly. It can start as an inguinal […]
Spigelian hernias cause dull pain in the lower abdomen and can be difficult to diagnose. Surgery is the usual treatment to prevent strangulation, with a mesh placed across the lesion to prevent future hernias. Symptoms can include bowel irregularities and a soft mass in the abdominal wall. A spigelian hernia usually has minimal symptoms, with […]
Paraesophageal hernias, also known as hiatal hernias, can cause symptoms such as heartburn, nausea, and regurgitation of food. They are often associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Treatment options include lifestyle changes, medication, and surgery. The most common symptoms of a paraesophageal hernia, also called a hiatal hernia, are heartburn, nausea, and regurgitation of food […]
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