Halloween has roots in Celtic and Roman pagan celebrations of the dead and the end of summer. The Church later created All Saints’ Day and All Souls’ Day to replace these holidays. Halloween customs like costumes, candy, and Jack-o-lanterns evolved over time. Many cultures and religions have contributed to the holiday we now know as […]
Mansa Musa, ruler of the medieval empire of Mali in West Africa, is believed to be the wealthiest individual who ever lived, with estimates of his fortune reaching as high as $400 billion. His generosity during a pilgrimage to Mecca flooded the Egyptian economy with gold, and his empire included modern-day nations such as Mali, […]
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is the idea that companies should behave in a socially responsible manner, considering their moral responsibility to society. The concept dates back to the 18th century, with Adam Smith supporting market interactions that serve society’s needs. Milton Friedman, however, believed that a business’s only responsibility was to increase profits for shareholders. […]
Michel Lotito, born in France in 1950, consumed 9 tons of metal between 1959 and 1997, including bicycles, televisions, and even a Cessna plane. Doctors found no problems in his stomach and concluded that an extra thick gastrointestinal lining was responsible for his ability to eat metal. He died of natural causes in 2007. Diet […]
A history tutor does not necessarily need a college degree, but must have extensive knowledge of history. They can be teachers, students, or anyone with a strong understanding of the subject. Tutors can work in schools or from home, and may charge a fee. A history tutor is someone who helps to learn different aspects […]
Tracing family history is interesting and useful for personal, medical, financial, and legal reasons. Start with known facts, like parents and grandparents, and use oral testimony and documents to corroborate information. Use search engines and genealogical directories, and join local family history societies for help. Tracing family history can provide an interesting and enlightening look […]
Literature reports and represents history, with the two intertwined. Literature can take many forms and requires merit and artistry. History is the representation of mankind’s history and is divided into anthropology, archeology, and history. Historical fiction and literary fiction both use history as inspiration. Comparative literature analyzes different pieces of literature from different cultures. The […]
The peace sign, designed by Gerald Holtom in 1958 for the Direct Action Committee against Nuclear War (DAC), became a symbol of peace and was adopted by the anti-war and counterculture movement in the 1960s. The sign incorporates semaphore positions for the letters N and D, standing specifically for nuclear disarmament. Holtom’s design also references […]
Sociology has roots dating back to ancient times, but modern sociological theory and practice emerged in the 19th century with the application of scientific ideas to the study of society. Karl Marx and Max Weber were early practitioners, and the Chicago School used statistics and social theory to make sense of them. After World War […]
Business history is the study of the origins and development of commercial institutions, including their administrative structures, interactions with governments, and global markets. It originated in the US and UK but has become popular worldwide, with scholars using interdisciplinary methods to study topics such as labor relations and the formation of commercial guilds. Harvard Business […]
Alternative history is a subgenre of speculative fiction that explores what would happen if one detail in history was changed. It can be realistic or include unrealistic plot devices. Historical fantasy, steampunk, future history, and time travel stories are related genres. Alternate history forces a re-examination of our world and satisfies our urge for adventure […]
A medical history is a collection of a patient’s medical data, past medical problems, family history, and lifestyle information that helps doctors tailor diagnosis and treatment. It is a private document that doctors use to arrive at a diagnosis and is tightly secured to protect the patient. A medical history is a collection of information […]
General Motors is the second largest automaker in the world, founded in 1908 by William C. Durant. It has been a consistent innovator in automotive technology and employs over 250,000 people worldwide. After experiencing periods of prosperity and hardship, the company was bailed out by the federal government in 2008. General Motors Corporation is the […]
The history of philosophy dates back to the first Homo sapien who questioned their existence. The earliest recorded philosophers were the Milesians and Presocratics, followed by Eastern philosophers. The Christian period focused on proving God’s existence, while the modern period promoted rationality and skepticism. Recent movements include nihilism and existentialism. The history of philosophy is […]
History professors teach about past events, civilizations, cultures, and political structures at various academic levels. They may specialize in specific historical periods or subjects and require a college degree, with some needing advanced degrees like a Ph.D. A history professor is an individual who teaches students about past events, usually at the high school or […]
A work history is a list of jobs someone has had, which is important for job applications and building a career. It should include company names, job titles, dates of employment, and may include compensation and benefits. Gaps in employment should be explainable. The history can be tailored to specific positions. A work history is […]
Money is a medium of exchange used for goods and services, with cash being an improvement over barter due to its systematic organization, lack of time limit, and manageable size. Early forms of money included items of recognized value, while paper money was popularized in China and Europe. Money is a medium of exchange agreed […]
A history professor teaches history at a university, with responsibilities including classroom management, curriculum development, and administrative duties. They may teach general or specific topics and are expected to participate in professional development through research and publishing. A professor of history is a professor who studies history in a faculty or university. Professionals from education […]
Reverse chronology is a storytelling device where the ending is told first and the narrative progresses towards the beginning. It has been used since ancient times and is still used in modern literature, plays, films, and television series. Renowned playwright Harold Pinter won the Nobel Prize in Literature for his ability to tell stories in […]