Pacemaker infections are caused by bacterial contamination during placement or exposure to airborne bacteria during the healing phase. They are usually easy to treat but require medical attention. Preventive measures include antibiotics and specific guidance on how to take care of oneself. A pacemaker infection is a bacterial infection that takes root at the site […]
Viral infections can be acute or chronic, with chronic infections lasting longer and developing gradually. Some chronic infections, like hepatitis C and HIV, can be fatal, while others may cause only minor symptoms. Herpes simplex type 2 causes genital herpes, which has no cure. Viral infections usually fall into one of two categories: acute or […]
External ear infections, also known as swimmer’s ear, are caused by bacteria and can cause symptoms such as swelling, redness, and fluid discharge. Keeping ears dry and avoiding inserting objects can prevent infection. Treatment includes prescribed ear drops and oral antibiotics if severe. Prevention is key, and experts recommend limiting water sports and avoiding inserting […]
Eye infection symptoms include redness, discharge, discomfort, swelling, blurred vision, and itching. Conjunctivitis is highly contagious and requires medication. Styes usually go away without treatment, while blepharitis requires antibiotics. Autoimmune diseases and improper contact lens use increase the risk of eye infections. Eye infection symptoms differ between viral, fungal, and bacterial infections, but some symptoms […]
Miscarriage infections can occur after a woman suffers a miscarriage or if the fetus dies in the womb. Signs include bleeding, cramping, fever, and unusual vaginal discharge. Women should seek prompt medical attention if they experience these symptoms. Doctors provide guidelines for recovery, including abstaining from sexual activity and avoiding tampons. Women should have a […]
Thrush is a yeast infection in a nursing mother and baby, while a yeast infection refers to overproduction of yeast in the genitals. Both present with white curd-like substance, and require medical attention. Antibiotics, oral contraceptives, and steroids increase the risk of thrush. The difference between thrush and a yeast infection is the infected area. […]
Throat infections, caused by bacteria or viruses, cause inflammation and symptoms such as pain, hoarseness, and fever. Antibiotics can treat bacterial infections, but viral infections typically resolve on their own with rest and fluids. Strep throat can lead to other conditions if left untreated. Seek medical attention for severe symptoms or if symptoms persist for […]
Pus is created as the body fights off bacteria causing an infection. Neutrophils attack bacteria in wounds, dying and forming pus. Pus is a sign of infection and larger wounds have a higher risk. Minor infections can be treated at home, but medical treatment is needed for larger wounds. Pus and infection are usually present […]
Bacterial eye infections cause red, swollen, itchy eyes with yellow or green discharge. Conjunctivitis, or pink eye, is the most common type. Staphylococci and streptococci are the most common bacteria causing infections. Styes are also caused by bacterial infections. Avoid sharing makeup, contact lenses, and linens to prevent the spread of infection. The most common […]
Kidney infections can cause back pain and other symptoms such as fever, abdominal pain, and frequent urination. Antibiotics are the typical treatment, and drinking lots of water can help prevent infections. Women and people with weakened immune systems are more susceptible. Back pain can have many causes, including muscle strains and spinal disc problems. A […]
Uterine infections, such as endometritis and pelvic inflammatory disease, can cause lower abdominal pain, fever, abnormal vaginal discharge or bleeding, and abdominal swelling. They can occur due to abnormal vaginal bacteria or procedures that involve entry into the uterus. Antibiotics cure most uterine infections, and symptoms often improve within a few days. It’s important to […]
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) occur when microorganisms enter the urinary system through the urethra. UTI symptoms vary depending on the infected area. Risk factors include anatomical abnormalities, kidney stones, and sexual activity. Treatment involves antibiotics and completing the full course to avoid complications. The pathophysiology of urinary tract infection involves infection of urinary tract organs […]
Lung infections caused by viruses, fungi, or bacteria are common and can be triggered by asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia, or tuberculosis. Infections weaken lung tissue, making it susceptible to harmful particles. Treatment depends on the severity and type of infection and may require antibiotics or other medication. Precautions such as hand washing and avoiding contact with […]
Soft tissue infections are caused by microorganisms entering tissues like muscles, blood vessels, and ligaments. Common bacteria causing these infections are strep and staphylococcus, leading to impetigo and cellulitis. Necrotizing soft tissue infections are severe and caused by Streptococcus pyogenes. Viruses can also cause soft tissue infections, resulting in blisters. Treatment involves antibiotics, pain relievers, […]
Differentiating between an eye infection and a stye is important for effective treatment. A swollen lump at the base of the eyelashes is characteristic of a stye, while eye infections often change the eye itself. Both can cause sensitivity to light and pain, but styes typically cause discomfort in the eyelid. Styes can be caused […]
Bacterial sinus infections cause inflammation and blockage of the sinuses, often following a cold or allergy attack. Symptoms include headaches, green nasal drainage, and earaches. Treatment includes medication, humidifiers, and occasionally surgery. Duration determines the type, with acute lasting up to a month, subacute lasting up to ten weeks, and chronic lasting beyond ten weeks. […]
Abdominal infections can be caused by organ ruptures, surgery, or trauma, and can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. Symptoms include redness, tenderness, and swelling in the abdominal region, and treatment may include hospitalization, surgery, and antibiotics. Prophylactic antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent infection in high-risk patients. An abdominal infection is an infection that […]
