Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is caused by a bacterial infection that spreads to the reproductive organs, often through sexually transmitted diseases. Symptoms include pain, irregular periods, and heavy vaginal discharge. Ignoring PID can lead to complications such as infertility and ectopic pregnancy. Treatment involves antibiotics, and prevention includes using barrier contraception and discussing the risks […]
The body’s inflammatory response is a defense mechanism against harmful agents or damage, but a sustained response can lead to cell destruction. The systemic inflammatory response is an indicator of cancer and can be measured by c-reactive protein levels. Symptoms vary in severity and unchecked responses can lead to organ failure. Causes include trauma, surgery […]
Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) is a complication of HIV in which the immune system causes mass inflammation in response to an opportunistic infection. Treatment involves retreating the underlying condition that caused the infection. Antiretroviral drugs can trigger IRIS when virus levels decrease and T-cell levels increase. Symptoms include fever and pain, and the condition […]
