Reactive ion etching is a microfabrication technology that removes substances from semiconductors without sacrificing wafer integrity. It uses a vacuum chamber with gas and electromagnetic fields to create plasma and remove defects. It is more expensive than wet etching but more effective in hard-to-reach areas. Reactive ion etching is a type of technology used in […]
Ionic gels are semi-solid compounds that maintain an electrical charge through the inclusion of an ionic liquid in a polymer during a drying step. They have unique properties in materials science and are used in energy storage mechanisms, building nanoscale electronic components, and more. The production process involves a refinement of the sol gel production […]
Ion plating is a technique where a metal or compound is vaporized and ionized by an electric arc, then propelled at high speed towards a target’s surface to bond with it. The process is done in a vacuum chamber or inert gas atmosphere. The surface must be cleaned before plating. The technique can be modified […]
Ionic minerals are charged particles that some believe are easier for the body to absorb. Essential minerals are important for human health, but excessive intake can be toxic. Claims about the benefits of ionic minerals have not been scientifically proven. Ions are atoms or molecules that have a negative or positive charge because they have […]
Ionic minerals are charged particles that some believe are easier for the body to absorb. Essential minerals are important for health, but excessive intake can be toxic. Claims about the benefits of ionic minerals have not been scientifically proven. Ions are atoms or molecules that have a negative or positive charge because they have gained […]
Ionic trace minerals are important for regulating muscle and organ function, but modern farming has removed them from soil and food. Choosing a natural supplement with the correct dosage is important for optimal absorption. Tablet supplements contain 1500mg and liquid concentrates require a 1 oz serving per day. The process of choosing the right ionic […]
Ions are atoms or molecules with a positive or negative charge. They are created when a molecule is dissolved in water, forming an ionic solution. There are three types of ions: anions, cations, and radicals. Electrolytes, such as sodium and potassium, are essential for human life. Acids and bases are also ionic solutions. Radicals, like […]
Spectator ions in chemical reactions do not undergo a chemical change or change state. To determine them, compounds must be broken down into ions. Net ionic equations simplify reactions by removing spectator ions. Spectator ions can have secondary purposes, such as facilitating the passage of materials across a membrane. A spectator ion is a charged […]
Ion implantation is used in semiconductor manufacturing and steel tool production to change the electrical or surface properties of materials. Ions are produced and directed towards a substrate, colliding with atoms and molecules to cause damage that alters the material’s properties. Doping is a common use of ion implantation in integrated circuit manufacturing. Safety protocols […]
Ion exchange is a chemical process where ions are exchanged between two electrolyte solutions or an electrolyte solution and an ion exchange polymer. It occurs naturally in aluminosilicate minerals and is used in industrial environments to filter out certain ions. Ion exchange resins include strong base anion resins, weak base anion resins, strong acid cation […]
