Obesity is a concern in America, with nearly two-thirds of the population overweight and nearly one-third obese. Health problems associated with obesity include cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and cancer. Overweight children have also tripled since 1970, with sedentary activity and poor eating habits being among the main factors. Screen time and budget cuts in public schools […]
Issue networks are groups of individuals and interest groups advocating for a specific issue to change government policy. They exist nationally and internationally and rely on people from different professions. Iron triangles are similar but focus on private interests, competing with problem networks for balance. Issue networks are a coalition of interest groups and individuals […]
Gait disturbance is an abnormality in the way a person walks, affecting the pattern of movement, balance and pace. It can be caused by physical trauma, neurological disorders, illnesses, medications or fear of falling. Diagnosis and treatment plans depend on the nature and severity of the disturbance and should be obtained from a licensed physician. […]
The “millennium bug” was a problem caused by two-digit year codes, which could have crashed computers in 2000. Instead of a permanent fix, programmers used a temporary solution called “windowing,” which is causing issues in 2020. The Year 2 issue has resurfaced, affecting systems such as parking meters and cash registers. The programmers predict potential […]
Eating irregularly, such as snacking before bed, can weaken a skin enzyme that protects against sun exposure, according to a study by the University of Texas and the University of California. The enzyme’s reduced strength can lead to skin damage and cancer. The study was conducted on mice, and more research is needed to understand […]
An IRS tax lien can be issued if a taxpayer owes unpaid state or federal income tax. The lien can be released if the debt is paid, a bond is accepted, or special circumstances exist. A lien can be appealed or withdrawn if a payment plan is set up. The lien affects credit rating and […]
Questions of law are decided by judges, while questions of fact are decided by juries. Judges use statutes, case law, and legal opinions to assess questions of law. Lawyers can raise questions of law during trials and appeals. Legal technicalities can create openings for appeals. Judges may issue opinions when there is no previous body […]
Termination of a treaty can be done by denunciation or automatic termination. Approval from other government bodies is required to adopt treaties. Nations must provide notice of denunciation before termination. Some treaties prohibit denunciation unless implied. The nature of the treaty can determine if termination is allowed. Termination is the termination of a treaty, and […]
Junior issues are lower priority securities with fewer rights in the event of liquidation. They may be convertible and used as stock options for employees or sold to the public. Junior issues are riskier for investors, as they are not guaranteed and may only be partially redeemed in the event of bankruptcy. Companies maintain documentation […]
Mexico City has 40,000 types of bacteria in the gum on its sidewalks, including E. coli and Salmonella. Workers use steam cannons to remove it, with 11,000 pieces removed from one street. Chewing gum has a long history, with ancient Greeks using mastic tree resin and Mayans using sapodilla tree sap. Mexican General Antonio López […]
Despite spending the most money on education, the US ranks only seventh in literacy. 32 million adults in the US are functionally illiterate, making earning a living wage difficult. The link between illiteracy and criminal activity is well documented, with 85% of juvenile offenders and 63% of inmates unable to read. The most literate cities […]
Junior issues are securities that rank lower than other securities and may not have voting rights. They can be convertible and are riskier for investors. Companies use them as stock options and may be sold to the public. Documentation is important for shareholders to understand their rights and obligations. A junior issue is a stock […]
