A violation of the law can result from acting against the letter or spirit of a statute, with two components: mens rea (mentality) and actus reus (action). Breaking a law against cocaine possession can occur through knowing possession or intentionally avoiding knowledge, with mens rea being awareness and intent to possess and actus reus being […]
Family law covers a range of court submissions for marriage unions, parent-child relationships, and termination of marriage. Documents include complaints, replies, consents, counterclaims, motions, settlements, and forms. The first category includes marriage certificates and prenuptial agreements, the second includes petitions for paternity and child support orders, and the third includes filings for divorce, separation, and […]
Severability in contract law allows invalid or unenforceable aspects of a contract to be separated, while the rest remains valid. A severability clause is necessary to protect the integrity of the contract, and it’s best to address problematic clauses before signing. This concept is useful in contracts with non-compete clauses and trade secrets. Severability is […]
A family law paralegal assists attorneys in family court cases, including legal research, drafting documents, and investigating facts. Family law attorneys handle cases such as divorce, child custody, and domestic violence, and must gather data and research legal precedents to prove their client’s case. Paralegals can assist with these tasks, including hiring private investigators and […]
In contract law, written agreements are superior to oral or implied ones. The verbal proof rule can be challenged by extrinsic evidence, such as oral changes or fraud. Ambiguity or fraud can also render a contract unenforceable. It is important to fully understand a contract before signing. There are two main rules to follow when […]
Philosophy of law, or jurisprudence, analyzes legal theory and its role in society. It falls into three categories: analytic jurisprudence, normative jurisprudence, and critical legal theories. Analytic jurisprudence differentiates legal norms from other social norms, normative jurisprudence analyzes concrete issues of law and freedom, and critical legal theory encompasses multiple topics. Legal philosophy debates the […]
Family law advice can be obtained from lawyers, libraries, and the internet, but seeking advice from a family lawyer is recommended. Low-cost legal advice may be available through legal aid offices or public seminars. Libraries have family law books, but it’s important to check the publication date. Online sources include court websites, legal reference sites, […]
“Just cause” refers to legally valid reasons for actions or requests made in court. It revolves around what a “reasonable person” would do in a similar situation. Examples include termination of employment and breaches of contract. Courts require just cause to ensure fair assessments and prevent indiscriminate requests. The term “just cause” refers to situations […]
Condominium law governs interactions within a condo community. Some laws are made by the state, while others are private and enforced through contracts. Condo laws may include disclosures and ownership structure requirements. Private condo laws specify common area rules, dues, and maintenance standards. Disputes may be resolved through arbitration or in court. Condominium law is […]
Secret police are state-run departments that investigate and suppress internal dissent or treason. They operate without oversight, public transparency, or compliance with the law. The Gestapo and KGB are infamous examples. Some democratic nations have also had quasi-secret police groups. The FBI and CIA in the US are allowed some protection from public scrutiny, but […]
Mental anguish can lead to compensation in civil lawsuits if it can be proven that someone else’s actions caused the distress. This can include depression, grief, fear, stress, anxiety, humiliation, and PTSD. The compensation can vary depending on the case and the judge. Lawyers cannot solicit clients directly. Mental anguish is a psychological distress that […]
The Law of Attraction states that our beliefs control our destinies, attracting positive or negative outcomes. Limited beliefs can prevent success, while positive thinking attracts positive things. The Secret offers a simple method: focus on what you want, believe it will come true, and seize opportunities without hesitation. The Law of Attraction is a universal […]
Hindu law governs family life, including marriage and inheritance, based on Hindu texts and tradition. The concept of dharma is central, encompassing personal duties and ethical behavior. The law evolved from local communities and changed under British rule. India now allows complex systems of personal law, with four laws serving as the foundation for modern […]
Law firms provide legal services to individuals, small businesses, and large corporations. They vary in size and specialization, with some focusing on one area of law and others offering a variety of services. Sole proprietorships and solo practices work with individuals and small businesses, while large corporate firms work with medium to large companies. Law […]
Judges can create laws through judicial decisions, known as case law, which can expand or challenge existing legislation. Only higher courts can establish legal precedents, and judges must provide clear legal reasons for their decisions. Other courts must uphold or challenge the law, creating a body of case law. Judges gather supporting information to make […]
Environmental law is a complex field that requires knowledge of legal doctrines, public policy, economics, science, and politics. It covers issues such as air and water pollution, hazardous waste regulation, and protection of ecosystems. The National Environmental Policy Act and federal statutes regulate compliance, and careers in environmental law can include working for government agencies, […]
Partnership law concerns the creation, organization, and dissolution of business partnerships, which can range from informal to complex. Legal codes vary worldwide, but specialists can assist with contracts, advice, and dissolution. Co-owners have a fiduciary duty to each other and may need corporate law specialists. Law schools offer basic and advanced courses, and internships provide […]
A disclaimer waives a legal right, liability, or claim. It can be used in contracts, patent and trademark applications, and probate law. Some clauses in contracts may be unenforceable under the disclaimer law. In patent and trademark applications, the applicant may be required to renounce part of their design. Inheritance law also allows heirs to […]
Counterterrorism legislation allows for greater government agency powers to prevent violence against civilians and apprehend perpetrators. It may define terrorism and terrorist acts, expand police authority, and change funding priorities. Punishments for aiding terrorists are also defined. Civil rights advocates oppose the legislation due to concerns over government power and privacy. Counterterrorism legislation consists of […]
The Truth in Savings Act requires banks to disclose fees and provide annual percentage returns to customers. It aims to provide transparency and prevent banks from taking advantage of customers. However, it only applies to natural persons and has resulted in increased paperwork when opening an account. The Truth in Savings Act is a government […]
