The Davis-Bacon Act, enacted in 1931, requires that workers on public works projects receive a prevailing wage, defined as the average wage for the same work in the same area. The act aimed to protect local workers and prevent unfair wage reductions. However, criticism persists, with some viewing it as a Jim Crow law. Some […]
Regulatory law is created by administrative agencies delegated authority by Congress and state legislatures. These agencies regulate and enforce laws, with their own courts and judges. The goal is to have industry experts create and implement rules. Examples include the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and the Environmental Protection Agency. The law has the same force as […]
Henry’s law states that the mass of a gas dissolving in a liquid is proportional to the pressure exerted on the gas, and inversely proportional to temperature. It is used to explain the behavior of gas in everyday objects, such as soft drinks, and in diving, where it can cause decompression sickness. In the science […]
Reasonable care, or due diligence, is the expectation that a lawyer fulfills their obligations to a client and follows certain protocols. It is subjective and controversial, but failure to exercise it can result in disbarment. It is not absolute and requires discretion to avoid unethical tactics. It can also apply to government obligations. The burden […]
Leniency is the act of reducing a sentence for a convicted criminal. It can be seen as a virtue or weakness depending on cultural and societal norms. Judges must consider various factors before being harsh or lenient. Perpetual leniency may create a sense of permissiveness, as seen in public opinion towards celebrities and their behavior. […]
International corporate law involves advising companies on regulations and laws in multiple countries, ensuring compliance with local laws, and negotiating with foreign partners, customers, or governments. Lawyers may also advise on functional matters such as advertising and represent clients in civil or criminal cases in foreign countries. International corporate law is a field of legal […]
Procedural law governs court cases, ensuring fairness and consistency. It regulates jurisdiction, evidence, and appeals. It can disadvantage pro se parties due to its complexity. It differs from substantive law, which establishes rights and responsibilities. Procedural law is a term used to describe a set of rules governing how all aspects of a court case […]
Penalties are legal consequences for violating the law or court rules. In criminal law, they discourage criminal activity, while in civil law, they are used against attorneys or litigants who abuse the justice system. Penalties can include fines, prison sentences, community service, and license suspension. Bar associations can also impose penalties on their members. Penalties […]
Fair commentary is a legal defense for libel, slander, and defamation lawsuits in the US, Canada, and UK. It protects opinions based on fact and made in the public interest. To qualify, opinions must be honest, without malice, and based on factual statements. Journalists often rely on fair commentary to protect themselves from lawsuits. Correct […]
Property laws establish and maintain property systems. There are two main types of property law: intellectual and real. Intellectual property law protects intangible property, while real property law protects tangible objects. Ownership is granted through title deeds or title deeds, and real property laws prevent illegal or improper use of property. Property laws are very […]
Admiralty law historically covered torts and contracts on the high seas, while maritime law covered all other legal disputes on navigable waters. The distinction has faded, and US courts use the terms interchangeably. Federal courts have developed the meaning of the terms over time. Federal courts continue to have jurisdiction, but states can exercise jurisdiction […]
Pro per is a legal term for someone who represents themselves in court without a lawyer. It is synonymous with pro se, which is used in federal courts. People may choose to represent themselves to avoid the cost of legal representation, have confidence in their ability to build a strong defense, or be unable to […]
The law of large numbers states that as the sample size increases, the sample mean of random variables will approach the theoretical mean. A coin is often used to demonstrate this concept. Adequate sample size is needed to ensure representative results, determined by a formula that considers the desired confidence interval. The law of large […]
Police officers use specialized equipment to protect and serve, including bulletproof vests, service weapons, Tasers, pepper spray, belt holsters, tactical binoculars, two-way radios, and patrol cars. Equipment must be high-quality and assigned to individual officers. Police officers are trained individuals whose job it is to serve and protect. These individuals use specific law enforcement equipment […]
Law degrees are typically awarded without a specialty, but students interested in business law can take electives or pursue a joint degree in law and business. Admission to law school is competitive and varies by country. Business law classes cover legal aspects of running a business, and dual-degree programs are available. In most countries, law […]
Shield laws protect people from legal inquiry, particularly in journalism and sexual assault cases. They vary by country and are constantly being reformed. Shield laws in journalism protect sources, allowing reporters to assure confidentiality and get better stories. In sexual assault cases, shield laws are used to hide prejudicial evidence and protect victims from damaging […]
Kepler’s third law states that the square of a planet’s orbital period is proportional to the cube of its semimajor axis. This applies to all celestial bodies in orbit and explains why planets closer to the sun move faster than those farther away. The law can be expressed as (P1)2/(P2)2 = (R1)3/(R2)3 and is demonstrated […]
Pareto’s law, also known as the 80/20 principle, states that 20% of results come from 80% causal influences. Applied to business, it implies that the majority of profits come from a small minority of customers. The law has broadened to other contexts, including socioeconomic and ecological systems. Pareto’s law, sometimes known as the Pareto principle, […]
Law librarians manage legal reference collections and assist clients with research. They work in law firms, schools, and public and private organizations, and are skilled in legal databases and terminology. Qualifications vary, but many have degrees in library science and law or political science. They may manage entire collections or provide research on legal issues. […]
Federal law enforcement is necessary in federated nations with nationwide jurisdiction, as individual law enforcement agencies are responsible for public safety in their own divisions. Federal agencies deal with issues such as border control, national security, and crimes that cross internal borders. Cooperation between agencies and with local and international authorities is crucial. Employees of […]
