Ex post facto laws retroactively make an activity illegal. Democratic societies assume citizens know the law, but retroactive application undermines basic principles. The US Constitution prohibits retroactive criminal laws, but not civil laws. Retroactive decreases in sentence are permissible, but retroactive increases are not. An ex post facto law is any law passed that retroactively […]
Confidential communication occurs between two people with a legally recognized expectation of privacy. Examples include lawyer-client, doctor-patient, and religious officiant-congregant relationships. The communication must occur in a private setting with an intention of privacy. The term “privileged communication” is also used. Confidential communication is communication that occurs between two people who have a legally recognized […]
Choosing the best intellectual property law school involves balancing overall ranking, strength of IP programming, personal feel, and professional reputation. Commercial law school guides and alumni can provide valuable insights. It’s important to consider the overall ranking of the school, but also the specific strength of the IP program. Choosing the best intellectual property (IP) […]
Legal tags are labels attached to mattresses, upholstered furniture, or products to comply with product labeling laws. The label provides information on the composition of the product, including materials used, whether they are new or recycled, and where the product was made. The label must be durable and written in plain English. Consumers can remove […]
Sodomy laws prohibit certain sexual activities and are based on religious and moral concepts. They have decreased in number since the late 20th century, but are still common in some African, Asian, and Middle Eastern countries. Opponents argue that the government does not have the right to regulate private sexual activities between consenting adults. In […]
Law students study appellate court cases in five steps to understand legal cases. They must identify the facts, legal question, decision, and dissent, and understand the impact of the decision. Law studies are used to help students develop the skills needed to understand legal cases. Usually, appellate court cases are used for these studies. The […]
Corporate law governs various business organizations and ensures adherence to the rules of law and equitable distribution of resources. It recognizes businesses as separate legal entities, protecting owners and investors from liability. It monitors business ethics and applies to both large and small businesses, including non-profits and sole proprietorships. Corporate crime is a concern for […]
Internet business law covers legal issues related to conducting business online, including cybersquatting, copyright infringement, and online contract execution. Any business operating online is subject to commercial law, and victims of cybersquatting can sue under the Anti-Cybersquatting Consumer Protection Act. Copyright infringement can occur when content is used without permission, and online contracts are often […]
Insurance jurisprudence is the interpretation and application of insurance laws by courts in common law jurisdictions. It is based on both statutory law and case law, which provides guidance for insurance attorneys in litigation. Case law is built on precedents and lawyers often search for similar cases to support their arguments. Legal researchers use keywords […]
Seat belt legislation regulates the use of seat belts in vehicles, including installation and wearing requirements. Laws vary by country and state, with penalties for non-compliance. While effective in reducing fatalities, opponents argue it infringes on personal freedom and can cause injuries. Risk compensation is another argument against seat belt use. Seat belt legislation describes […]
Traffic accident law firms specialize in cases involving large vehicles, such as dump trucks and 18-wheelers. They represent victims of accidents involving trucks, gather evidence, and deal with complex truck insurance. They may need to take the matter to court to prove the victim’s case. These law firms are compensated on a contingency basis. Traffic […]
Motorcycle accident law covers rights, protections, and remedies for those involved in accidents. It may overlap with personal injury and traffic laws. Attorneys specializing in motorcycle accidents handle tasks such as interviewing witnesses and negotiating settlements. Damages can include compensation for property loss, pain and suffering, and lost wages. Faulty motorcycle design can also lead […]
Used car lemon laws protect buyers when a car doesn’t perform as promised. They often require dealers to repair, replace, or refund the purchase price. Lemon laws also protect buyers of other goods and services. State laws can be more specific in defining consumer rights and dealership obligations. A used car lemon law is a […]
Scribes were historically used for record keeping and writing tasks, giving rise to professions such as law and accountancy. The term “writer” comes from the Latin word for scribe. Scribes can still be used today for administrative tasks and drafting legal documents, particularly in illiterate communities. In law, a scribe’s error can be corrected by […]
Unfair competition laws aim to ensure fair competition, honesty in advertising, and brand protection. They cover trademark infringement, false advertising, and bait-and-switch techniques. Privacy violations are also included. Former employees who use or sell business secrets for personal gain may be at risk. Both consumers and competing businesses can claim compensation. Some locations may have […]
The Arbitration and Conciliation Act was introduced in India in 1996 to modernize the Alternative Dispute Resolution policy and align it with UNCITRAL. It has six key features, including court intervention and enforcement of foreign awards. The act was created through an exchange of information between the Indian and US Supreme Courts but has not […]
Publishing law covers laws and regulations that affect the publishing industry, including copyright, trademark, and intellectual property laws, as well as free speech and defamation laws. The definition of a publisher is broad and includes traditional publishers, film production companies, music producers, and bloggers. Intellectual property laws, particularly copyright, are often disputed in publishing lawsuits. […]
Choose a social security law firm with experience and quality staff. Familiarize yourself with the appeals process and ask for references. Contact a law firm if your claim is denied. Ask for referrals from agencies and healthcare professionals. Investigate the lawyer’s reputation and judge their quality of customer service. The best firms have experience and […]
The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952, also known as the McCarren-Walter Act, outlines US immigration permissions and restrictions. It was controversial and vetoed by President Truman, but passed with one vote of override. The act was created due to changing international relations after WWII and growing anti-Communist sentiment. It revised the quota system and […]
Lemon laws protect consumers from products with serious defects. Each state has its own version of the law, covering a wide range of products. Manufacturers may try to convince you to engage in mediation, but it is not required. It is advisable to consult a knowledgeable attorney. Lemon laws were enacted to protect consumers from […]
