Probate law governs the distribution of a deceased person’s assets when they die without a will. The court oversees the process and determines the distribution of assets based on state probate laws. Generally, property is distributed to living relatives, with spouses being first in line. The process can take a long time and heirs may […]
International economic law encompasses various fields of study, including trade law, economic development, commercial arbitration, and intellectual property law. It deals with legal trade agreements and treaties supporting transnational commercial transactions. The subject has broadened to include all aspects of international law affecting the market economy and commercial transactions between nations and private business entities. […]
Gaming law covers gambling activities and is closely regulated by many nations to protect citizens, monitor revenue, and prevent illegal activities. Laws vary by nation, with some banning gambling completely due to moral concerns. Consumer protection is also a key aspect of gaming law, including regular inspection of machines and training for personnel. Financial and […]
A common area is a shared space with a useful purpose for a group of owners or residents, often found in hotels, apartments, and condos. The responsibility of maintaining it falls on the property owner, and fees may be charged to residents. Law enforcement may enter common areas without a warrant if they suspect a […]
Law enforcement officials receive guidelines and training on the use of force, but there are no universal standards. Most operate within a force continuum, deciding what level of force to use. The UN has adopted principles on the use of force, including the use of non-lethal weapons. Force is considered excessive if more than necessary […]
Say’s Law states that products are used to acquire more products in a free market economy. People sell goods and services to earn money to buy other goods and services. The law implies that there should be no large excesses or shortages in the market. However, government control and money can disrupt the natural relationship […]
Law enforcement vehicles vary in style depending on their intended use and function, including motorcycles, paddy wagons, jet skis, SUVs, and unmarked vehicles. Marked vehicles are the most common and recognizable, equipped with lights, sirens, and a computer. Paddy wagons transport multiple prisoners, while motorcycles and jet skis patrol confined spaces and bodies of water. […]
Ultra vires refers to activities that exceed the powers granted to a person or company by law, which may result in legal penalties. Governments and individuals can sue companies for ultra vires actions, and courts and laws can also be challenged as exceeding their powers. Success of lawsuits depends on the nature of the case […]
Beneficial use is a legal term referring to an individual’s rights to certain aspects of a property, even if someone else owns it. Disputes often involve access to resources such as light, air, and water. It can also involve issues of escrow ownership. The law is subjective, but the government tends to favor the community […]
Property tax law allows governments to tax property, typically real estate, to fund public projects. Each jurisdiction has its own tax code, and property taxes are calculated based on the property’s value, not the owner. Real estate tax law often involves challenging tax assessments. Property tax law is the set of statutes and regulations that […]
Connivance is when someone gives active consent to an unlawful action without objection. It involves conspiratorial aspects and is different from collusion. It must be proven that the person consented to or actively encouraged the illegal activity. It violates the social contract and is punishable by law. It was used in divorce proceedings but is […]
“Equal” refers to fairness in legal cases, but “equitable” combines fairness and equality for a balanced outcome. An equitable division of assets in divorce considers potential earnings. “Fair” is associated with “equity” in a separate court that may grant injunctions for direct redress. “Equal,” in legal usage, refers to something that is considered equal and […]
Employment contract law governs agreements between employers and employees, including non-compete, waiver, and severance agreements. At-will employees can be terminated at any time. Lawyers are often hired to review contracts and ensure compliance with laws. Non-compete agreements are significant and can be enforced unless too restrictive. Employers use employment contract law to protect their business, […]
The Defense Base Act requires US government contractors to provide workers’ compensation insurance for employees working overseas on projects important to national security. Failure to comply can result in fines and loss of contracts. The legislation was originally for longshoremen on military bases and has since expanded. Auditors can request insurance documents, and employees can […]
Special laws apply only to specific groups or organizations, unlike general laws. They address important issues affecting social institutions, industry regulation, and environmental issues. Some jurisdictions limit their use to prevent the passing of too many laws. Special laws must promote the public good and not serve selfish interests. A special law, sometimes called a […]
Operation of law automatically confers rights or responsibilities without legal action. For example, when someone dies without a will, the law determines heirs and transfers property. Failure to act promptly on legal matters can result in termination of rights or liability assignments. Operation of law is a term used to describe situations where rights or […]
Insurance contract law is based on principles such as indemnity, insurable interest, good faith, and warranties. The law varies by jurisdiction and includes provisions for compensation, exclusions, and specific wording in policies. Insurance contract law is based on several principles, such as indemnity, insurable interest, best faith and guarantees. Some provisions that are regularly found […]
Civil litigation is the process of resolving disputes between parties through the court system. It begins with one party filing a claim and continues through the discovery process, where evidence is obtained. The trial concludes the process, with the decision being made by the judge and jury. The Civil Litigation Act regulates the entire process. […]
Extinction is the termination of a power, contract, property, or right under the law. It can occur due to various reasons, including the passage of time, satisfaction success, and events. Once the extinction has taken place, it is not possible to go to court. It is important to pay attention to situations that could lead […]
Pro bono refers to legal work done voluntarily and without charge for the public good. Many attorneys provide pro bono legal services every year in the United States, with a recommended minimum of 50 hours per year. Attorneys may also initiate cases without charging a client but receive payment later. Legal aid programs are an […]
