A collapsed lung, or pneumothorax, can be caused by chest injuries or lung diseases, and symptoms include shortness of breath and chest pain. A doctor must diagnose and treat the condition, which can be fatal if left untreated. Ongoing visits to the doctor are necessary to monitor the condition. A collapsed lung occurs when air […]
Hot tub lung, or hypersensitivity pneumonitis, is a rare disease caused by inhaling endotoxins from bacteria in indoor hot tubs and pools. Symptoms include cough, fever, and trouble breathing. Regular disinfection and ventilation can prevent the disease. Hot tub lung, or hypersensitivity pneumonitis, is a disease that has been associated with indoor hot tub use. […]
Phlegm in the lungs can be caused by pneumonia, allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, and AIDS-related lung infections. Symptoms include a productive cough and weakness. Those with AIDS should seek medical attention if experiencing increased phlegm. Phlegm in the lungs often causes a productive cough and is typically linked to a number of conditions. One of its […]
Early signs of lung cancer can be mistaken for other diseases, such as chronic cough, pain in body parts, weight loss, and fatigue. Early detection is crucial for higher survival rates, but many patients are diagnosed in advanced stages. Anyone experiencing these symptoms, especially smokers or those with a family history of cancer, should see […]
Rheumatoid lung disease is a complication of rheumatoid arthritis that can cause breathing difficulties, coughing, and chest pains. It can lead to serious complications such as lung collapse and high blood pressure. There is no cure, but medications can provide symptom relief. Early diagnosis is important, and treatment may involve corticosteroids and immunosuppressive drugs. Rheumatoid […]
Lung inflammation symptoms include abnormal breath sounds, pain, chest tenderness, and coughing. Causes include pneumonia, pleurisy, and tumors. Treatment options include rest, medications, fluids, and surgery. Symptoms can also include decreased appetite and accidental weight loss. Symptoms of lung inflammation can include abnormal breath sounds, pain, chest tenderness, and coughing. A number of conditions can […]
A lung perfusion scan is used to evaluate blood flow to the lungs and is often done with a lung ventilation scan. A radioactive tracer is injected into the patient, and an imaging machine takes images to identify areas where blood supply is inadequate. Risks are low, but patients with allergies or adverse reactions should […]
Lung disorders affect the respiratory system, including bronchitis, asthma, flu, alveolitis, and emphysema. These ailments can be caused by pollution, viruses, or allergies, and can lead to shortness of breath, wheezing, and coughing. Some lung disorders, like the flu, can mutate, making it difficult to develop immunity. Lung disorders are diseases and infections that occur […]
Fungal lung infections can cause symptoms similar to the flu or respiratory illnesses, including cough, fever, joint/muscle pain, chest pain, and night sweats. Some infections may not cause obvious symptoms, and diagnosis is typically made through X-rays or CT scans. Different types of fungal infections may cause slightly different symptoms. The symptoms of a fungal […]
Blood clots in the lungs, also known as pulmonary thromboembolism or pulmonary embolism, can cause breathing problems, chest pain, irregular heartbeat, and even sudden death. Symptoms may develop suddenly or over time and can be caused by blood clots originating in the legs. Swelling in one leg can also be a symptom of a blood […]
Lung diseases can range from benign to fatal and are classified into three categories: obstructive, restrictive, and defects in air sac tissues. Smoking is a main cause of obstructive diseases. The lungs are an important part of the human body and are responsible for supplying oxygen to the bloodstream while removing carbon dioxide. Lung diseases […]
Lung lesions can be caused by various factors and are often discovered incidentally during medical imaging. A biopsy is usually necessary to determine the cause of the lesion, which could range from inflammation to cancerous growth. Treatment options depend on the type of lesion and can include medication, chemotherapy, radiation, or surgery. Risk factors for […]
Black lung disease, caused by inhaling coal dust, can lead to progressive massive fibrosis (PMF) and is responsible for the deaths of thousands of coal workers annually. While there is no cure for PMF, early diagnosis and prevention can help halt the disease’s progression. Safer mining practices have reduced the risk of exposure to coal […]
Stage 3 lung cancer is a large tumor that has invaded surrounding tissue in the chest, with two forms reflecting the level of diffusion. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation, and patients are usually candidates for clinical trials. Prognosis is generally poor, but quality of life can be improved with management. Stage 3 lung […]
Lung nodules can be caused by cancer, tuberculosis, or fungal infections. Imaging tests can detect them, and a biopsy can determine the cause. Treatment depends on the root cause, and patients should seek medical advice if experiencing respiratory symptoms. There are several reasons why the lungs may develop nodules, small bumps on the surface of […]
Lung cancer can be treated successfully if diagnosed early, but some forms are aggressive and difficult to treat. Smoking is a common cause, but exposure to carcinogens, radiation, and radon gas can also contribute. Symptoms include coughing, shortness of breath, and chest pain. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, but some patients may […]
Popcorn lung, or bronchiolitis obliterans, is a rare obstructive pulmonary disease caused by inhaling diacetyl, a chemical used to flavor butter popcorn. Symptoms include reduced lung capacity, shortness of breath, and wheezing. Safety measures have been implemented to protect workers, and manufacturers have reduced the use of diacetyl. One consumer developed popcorn lung from consuming […]
Lung infections caused by viruses, fungi, or bacteria are common and can be triggered by asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia, or tuberculosis. Infections weaken lung tissue, making it susceptible to harmful particles. Treatment depends on the severity and type of infection and may require antibiotics or other medication. Precautions such as hand washing and avoiding contact with […]
Stage 4 lung cancer has spread to other parts of the body, making it difficult to treat and shortening life expectancy. Survival rates vary based on factors such as age, gender, and how far the cancer has spread. Treatment aims to prolong life and provide comfort, but the cancer is usually incurable. Stage 4 lung […]
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