Cavernous malformations are clusters of enlarged blood vessels that can occur anywhere in the body, but are of particular concern in the brain and spine. They can be genetic or related to trauma, and symptoms include headaches, seizures, and neurological problems. Treatment options vary depending on the location and severity of the malformation. A cavernous […]
Chiari Malformation is a birth defect that affects the cerebellum, causing balance, muscle control, and sensory perception issues. There are four types, with type IV being the most severe. Treatment options include medication and surgery. A Chiari Malformation is a congenital malformation that causes defects in the cerebellum, the part of the brain responsible for […]
Anorectal malformation is a rare birth defect affecting the anus and rectum, often requiring surgery. It can be caused by genetic factors or occur randomly. Symptoms include a misplaced anus, imperforate anus, and intestinal issues. Treatment varies depending on the case, and follow-up support may be necessary. An anorectal malformation is an abnormality in the […]
Arnold-Chiari malformation is a serious disease where part of the brain is pushed into the spinal canal, often diagnosed at birth. Surgery can help relieve symptoms, but damage caused by spinal defects is usually permanent. Taking folic acid supplements before pregnancy can help prevent this condition. Certain types of defects in the lower part of […]
Venous malformations are abnormal dilated veins that can occur on the skin, muscles, bones, or organs, including the brain. They can range in size and appearance, and may cause complications such as blood clots or sudden bleeding. Treatment options include laser removal, sclerotherapy, and surgical removal. A venous malformation is an injury that is the […]
