Malignant hypertension is a medical emergency with a sudden and rapid increase in blood pressure, causing organ damage. Treatment involves drugs to lower blood pressure and addressing the underlying cause. Ongoing monitoring and treatment may be necessary, especially for kidney damage. Malignant hypertension is a medical emergency characterized by a sudden and very rapid increase […]
Malignant hyperthermia (MH) is a rare genetic condition that can occur after general anesthesia, causing symptoms such as an elevated heartbeat, muscle stiffness, and discolored urine. It can lead to organ failure and death if left untreated. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and preventing complications, and individuals with a family history of the disorder should […]
Malignant hyperpyrexia is a life-threatening condition caused by exposure to general anesthesia or extreme stress. Symptoms include rapid heart and respiratory rate, muscle stiffness, and high temperature. Treatment includes dantrolene sodium and cooling blankets. It is a genetic condition, and avoiding general anesthesia is the only way to prevent future problems. Local anesthetics and opiates […]
Benign growths are localized and lack the aggressive traits of cancerous tumors, but can still be dangerous. Malignant tumors grow quickly, invade surrounding tissue, and can spread to other areas of the body. Treatment approaches vary, and lab tests are important in determining the course of treatment. Being alert to physical changes is important for […]
Malignant hyperthermia (MH) is a potentially fatal health crisis triggered by certain anesthetics in patients with a genetic abnormality. It causes sustained muscle contractions, rapid muscle cell death, and organ failure. Susceptibility is heritable, and preventive measures can be taken if known. MH is triggered by a class of gaseous anesthetics, and non-polarizing anesthetics can […]
Benign tumors remain local and cannot spread, while malignant tumors can distribute cancer cells to other parts of the body, making them more dangerous. Metastasis only occurs with malignant tumors. Both types can be serious, and treatment differs, with benign tumors usually treated with surgical removal and malignant tumors requiring more extensive treatment, often including […]
Tumors can be benign or malignant, with malignant tumors spreading rapidly through metastasis. Diagnosis involves biopsies and classification systems such as TNM or WHO. Symptoms vary, and treatment depends on the type and location of the tumor. Surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy may be used. Tumors, also called neoplasms, are abnormal masses of tissue created by […]
Melanoma is a rare and dangerous form of skin cancer that can spread to other parts of the body. It is more common in fair-skinned people who have had sunburns in childhood. Basal cell carcinoma is a more common and less dangerous form of skin cancer. Daily use of sunscreen and early detection can help […]
Schwann cells produce myelin sheaths that cover peripheral nerves. A Schwannoma is a tumor made up of Schwann cells that wraps around a neuron. A malignant Schwannoma is a cancerous type of Schwannoma. Most Schwannomas are benign, but about 1% become malignant. A malignant Schwannoma is typically treated with surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy. Schwann […]
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a serious disease caused by taking neuroleptic drugs, used to treat mental health conditions. Symptoms include fever, encephalopathy, unstable vitals, elevated enzymes, and stiff muscles. Early diagnosis and treatment is crucial for survival. Patients should inform doctors of any previous episodes of NMS before undergoing surgery. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) […]
Malignant narcissism is a form of narcissism that includes tendencies towards antisocial and paranoid disorders. Medications and therapies can help address symptoms, but patients may be difficult to treat and may not recognize they have a problem. Malignant narcissism is a form of narcissism, in which a patient becomes self-obsessed and anxious about how they […]
