Marasmus is a severe form of malnutrition, often affecting children under one in developing countries due to inadequate nutrient intake or digestion. It is part of protein-energy malnutrition, which accounts for 50% of under-five deaths in developing countries. Symptoms include wasting, irritability, and dehydration. Treatment involves reintroducing a balanced diet and fluids, and addressing underlying […]
Kwashiorkor and marasmus are types of protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) caused by inadequate food intake, poor food quality, or diseases that affect nutrient absorption. Kwashiorkor can occur quickly and manifests as a well-fed appearance, while marasmus is a gradual process and manifests as a hungry appearance. Diagnostic criteria and laboratory findings differ between the two types […]
