Viral meningitis is caused by enteroviruses, herpesviruses, arboviruses, mumps, and LCMV. Enteroviruses are the most common cause. Symptoms include inflammation of the meninges, fever, headache, and a stiff neck. Treatment involves bed rest, fluid intake, and medication. The disease is contagious and can be prevented by washing hands and covering coughs and sneezes. Causes of […]
Bacterial meningitis is a life-threatening infection that can cause inflammation in the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Symptoms include headache, stiff neck, and fever. Prompt treatment with intravenous antibiotics is crucial, and a vaccine is available to protect against some of the organisms that cause the infection. Bacterial meningitis is a life-threatening infection […]
Fungal meningitis affects those with weak immune systems and is contracted by inhaling spores of various fungi found in certain soils. Symptoms progress slowly and can include headache, stomach pain, and stiffness in the neck area. Treatment includes antifungal medications. Fungal meningitis is a life-threatening disease that primarily affects people with weak immune systems, such […]
Sepsis is a bacterial infection in the bloodstream, while meningitis is caused by an infection that inflames the protective coverings around the brain and spinal cord. Both require immediate medical attention and can be fatal. Meningitis always causes a fever and headaches, while sepsis may or may not cause a fever. Meningitis is diagnosed through […]
Meningitis is an infection of the meninges, with viral meningitis caused by a virus and bacterial meningitis caused by bacteria. Bacterial meningitis is more severe and requires immediate hospitalization and treatment with antibiotics, while viral meningitis usually resolves without treatment. Symptoms are similar for both types and can include headaches, high fevers, and stiff necks. […]
Meningitis and encephalitis are brain infections caused by bacteria or viruses transmitted through bodily fluids. Meningitis affects the protective lining of the brain and spinal cord, while encephalitis affects the brain itself. Both can cause serious side effects, including paralysis and brain damage, and can even lead to death. Symptoms include headache, stiff neck, fever, […]
Recognizing symptoms of bacterial meningitis is crucial as it can be fatal if left untreated. Symptoms include fever, stiff neck, headache, altered mental status, poor balance, nausea/vomiting, photophobia, and seizures. Vaccines are available for some forms of the disease. The symptoms of bacterial meningitis are important to recognize because left untreated, meningitis can be a […]
Tuberculous meningitis is a serious complication of tuberculosis that can be fatal if left untreated. It develops when tuberculosis bacteria invade the central nervous system. Symptoms include fever, headache, and neck stiffness. Effective treatments are available, but the disease is more common in developing countries with poor sanitation and limited access to healthcare. Tuberculous meningitis […]
Meningitis has an incubation period of 2-14 days and is caused by viruses, fungi, and bacteria. Symptoms include headache, stiff neck, and high fever. It can be contracted by inhaling secretions and is more common in crowded settings. Treatment involves identifying the cause and prescribing appropriate drugs. Complications can include brain damage and long-term problems. […]
Meningitis causes inflammation of the meninges, leading to symptoms such as a stiff neck, fever, and headaches. Bacterial meningitis requires aggressive antibiotic treatment, while viral meningitis usually resolves on its own. Failure to treat meningitis can lead to serious complications, including brain damage and death. Torticollis is a symptom of meningitis. Caused by infection-related inflammation […]
