Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is a rare genetic disease that causes progressive blindness, typically starting after age 10. Symptoms include blurred vision, problems recognizing people, and worsening color perception. Mutations in four genes responsible for nerve deterioration cause the disease, which is inherited from the mother. Smoking, alcohol, head injury, or stress may be […]
Moderate exercise is recommended for those with neuropathy, avoiding high-impact activities. Water aerobics and swimming are good options, but proper footwear and foot care are crucial. Yoga can also be beneficial, but diabetics should be cautious of foot injuries. Start slowly and gradually increase exercise time. To exercise with neuropathy or nerve damage, you should […]
Peripheral neuropathy is damage to the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord, caused by various factors. It can result in numbness, tingling, muscle weakness, and pain. Some conditions cause temporary damage, while others can be permanent and incurable. Treatment depends on the underlying cause, and some people may have lifelong symptoms. When a person […]
Small fiber neuropathy affects small nerve fibers near the skin, causing sensitivity to heat or cold and a stinging burning sensation. It is a type of peripheral neuropathy, which can affect various parts of the body. Diagnosis can be difficult, but underlying causes may include Fabry disease, diabetes, HIV, and neuralgia. Treatment involves symptom management […]
Entrapment neuropathy, also known as a pinched nerve, is caused by nerve compression and can result in pain and numbness. Common forms include carpal tunnel and cubital tunnel syndromes. Treatment varies based on severity and cause, with options including chiropractic care, physical therapy, and surgery. Other factors, such as tumors or abscesses, can also contribute […]
Fibromyalgia and neuropathy have similar symptoms and treatments, but are separate conditions. Neuropathy is a clearly identifiable disease of the central nervous system, while fibromyalgia is more difficult to diagnose and not considered a nerve problem. Both are chronic but manageable over time. Fibromyalgia and neuropathy can cause common physical symptoms. Treatments for fibromyalgia and […]
Pudendal neuropathy is a painful condition caused by trauma or overexertion in the lower pelvis. Symptoms include sharp pains in the genitals and rectum, painful urination and bowel movements, and sexual dysfunction. Treatment options include rest, pain relievers, physical therapy, and surgery. Pudendal neuropathy is a painful disease that affects the pudendal nerve in the […]
Focal neuropathy affects a single nerve in the body, often in diabetic patients. Symptoms include sudden pain and paralysis, but it typically resolves on its own. Medications and lifestyle changes can help manage symptoms and prevent its onset. Focal neuropathy, also known as mononeuropathy, affects a single nerve in the body, causing it to stop […]
Cervical neuropathy, caused by nerve compression or pinching in the neck region, can cause pain and numbness. Treatment options include medication, assistive devices, and surgery. Muscle spasms and degenerative arthritis are common causes. Surgery may be necessary for severe cases. The cervical portion of the spine is made up of several bones known as vertebrae. […]
Sensorimotor neuropathy damages motor and sensory nerves, often caused by diabetes. Diagnosis includes neurological exams, blood tests, and nerve conduction tests. Treatment focuses on underlying conditions, but damage from metabolic disorders or inherited conditions is often irreversible. Polyneuropathy can also cause autonomic involvement, threatening basic functions. Causes include toxins, diabetes, alcoholism, and vitamin B deficiency. […]
Proximal neuropathy is a type of nerve damage caused by diabetes that affects the hips, buttocks, thighs, and legs. There is no cure, but treatment focuses on managing symptoms, such as pain and weakness. High blood glucose levels and compromised blood flow can cause extensive nerve damage. Treatment includes monitoring blood sugar levels, adhering to […]
Brachial plexus neuropathy is a rare nerve disorder that causes severe pain and weakness in the upper arm and shoulder. It can be caused by various factors and is often misdiagnosed. Diagnosis involves neurological exams, MRI, nerve conduction tests, and nerve biopsies. Treatment options include medication, physical therapy, and rest. Long-term management depends on the […]
Ischemic optic neuropathy is an eye disease that causes vision loss, often worse in one eye than the other, due to inflammation or damage in nearby blood vessels. It may be a sign of a serious underlying health problem, and treatment includes prescription medications and addressing underlying conditions. Diagnosis is made by an ophthalmologist, and […]
Multifocal motor neuropathy is a rare autoimmune disease that causes progressive muscle weakness due to the immune system attacking motor nerve fibers. It is treatable with immunomodulatory therapy, and symptoms include cramps, muscle twitches, and reduced grip strength. It is often mistaken for ALS but progresses more slowly and is more common in males. Multifocal […]
Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy is caused by inadequate blood supply to the optic nerve, leading to vision loss. It is more common in people over 50 and may be linked to smoking, high blood pressure, and diabetes. There is no effective treatment, but steroids can help prevent vision loss in patients with arteritis. Anterior ischemic […]
Hereditary neuropathy is an inherited neurological disease that affects the peripheral nervous system. Symptoms vary depending on the type and can include pain, numbness, weakness, and deformities. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms, and there is no cure. The prognosis depends on the severity of the type, and Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is the most common type. Hereditary […]
Demyelinating neuropathy is a disease that destroys the myelin sheath of nerves, causing numbness, tingling, and loss of control. Its causes are unknown, but it is thought to be autoimmune. Treatment focuses on suppressing the immune system and replacing the myelin sheath. Demyelinating neuropathy is a disease of the nerves that causes destruction of the […]
Cranial neuropathy is damage to one or more of the 12 pairs of nerves in the skull, which control functions such as vision, hearing, and facial movements. It is often caused by other medical conditions, including diabetes, and symptoms may resolve within a few months or be permanent. Cranial neuropathy is a condition in which […]
Idiopathic peripheral neuropathy is nerve damage to the peripheral nervous system without a known cause. Symptoms include numbness, pain, and sensitivity. Diagnosis involves ruling out potential sources of nerve damage, and treatment depends on symptoms experienced. Recovery is slow and may not happen at all. Idiopathic peripheral neuropathy refers to a condition in which there […]
Peripheral neuropathy causes numbness and pain in the hands and feet due to pressure or trauma on the nerves. Treatment includes pain relievers, antiepileptic and antidepressant drugs, and lidocaine patches. Treating the underlying cause can often relieve symptoms. Codeine pain relievers are effective but can cause addiction and side effects. Antiepileptic drugs and antidepressants can […]
