Pelvic pressure during pregnancy is caused by the enlargement of the uterus and stretching of pelvic ligaments. It can lead to pain, nerve compression, and decreased circulation. Treatment options include exercise, good posture, and hot/cold packs. Pregnant women commonly experience pelvic pressure and the main cause is the enlargement of the uterus. As the fetus […]
Pelvic exenteration is a major surgical procedure that removes most or all pelvic organs and is reserved for severe, recurring cancers. The procedure is performed in about three hours under general anesthesia, and recovery involves monitoring, dressing, and cleaning surgical scars and stomas. Patients can go home about two weeks after surgery, but the procedure […]
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is caused by a bacterial infection that spreads to the reproductive organs, often through sexually transmitted diseases. Symptoms include pain, irregular periods, and heavy vaginal discharge. Ignoring PID can lead to complications such as infertility and ectopic pregnancy. Treatment involves antibiotics, and prevention includes using barrier contraception and discussing the risks […]
A pelvic ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves to examine the reproductive or urinary tract, including the uterus, bladder, kidneys, and prostate. There are different types of pelvic ultrasounds, and they can be used to diagnose various medical conditions. The procedure is non-invasive and may cause some discomfort. Patients should wear loose clothing and may need […]
Hip and pelvic pain can be caused by sports injuries, such as stress fractures and muscle strains, as well as endometriosis in women. Stress fractures can be difficult to diagnose and muscle strains can be treated with RICE. Endometriosis causes generalized pain in the hip and pelvic area. Many medical conditions and activities can cause […]
Pelvic scar tissue can cause pain and infertility, and may result from infections, inflammation, or surgery. Medical history is important for diagnosis and treatment options may include surgery or implanting a mesh. Imaging studies can identify the cause of pain or infertility. Pelvic scar tissue can develop as a result of infection, inflammation, or surgery. […]
Kegel exercises can strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, including the bladder, vaginal, and sphincter muscles. They can be done in various positions and involve contracting and releasing the muscles. Finding the muscles can be done by stopping urine flow or inserting a finger. Over time, kegels can improve urinary and fecal incontinence and aid in […]
Pelvic CT scans use X-rays to create multiple images of the pelvic region, helping to diagnose conditions such as gastrointestinal issues, reproductive tract problems, kidney stones, and blood vessel conditions. However, the exposure to ionizing radiation can be harmful and the use of intravenous contrast can cause kidney problems. A pelvic computed tomography (CT) scan […]
Posterior pelvic pain is common in pregnancy due to strain on stomach muscles and loosening of pelvic joints. Other causes include osteoarthritis, fractures, and overuse/strain. The pelvic area supports the body and is prone to tears and strains from heavy lifting and twisting. Pregnancy is the most common cause of posterior pelvic pain in women. […]
Pelvic ultrasound is a non-invasive procedure that uses sound waves to create an image of the pelvic region. It is commonly used to examine areas such as the ovaries and bladder in women experiencing pelvic pain or vaginal bleeding. Patients should wear loose clothing and may be asked to drink water before the procedure. The […]
Pelvic relaxation occurs when a woman’s pelvic floor muscles become weak or damaged, leading to discomfort and potential organ prolapse. Symptoms include pain, pressure, and urinary incontinence. Treatment includes exercises, medication, and surgery. Aging and childbirth are common causes. Kegel exercises and pessaries can help, while severe cases may require surgery. Pelvic relaxation is a […]
A pelvic kidney is a kidney that stays in the pelvic area during fetal development and can cause abdominal pain and urinary problems. It can be detected via ultrasound and x-ray and may lead to complications such as Müllerian dysgenesis. Treatment is only necessary if symptoms are present. A pelvic kidney, also known as an […]
Pelvic ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging technology that uses high-frequency sound waves to evaluate the pelvic region for abnormalities. It is commonly used to evaluate the female reproductive tract and can also be used to evaluate the bladder in both men and women. The technology is relatively inexpensive, produces rapid results, and is harmless. However, […]
Pelvic congestion syndrome (PCS) causes chronic pelvic pain in women due to enlarged veins in the groin and lower abdominal area. Symptoms include lower abdominal pain, painful periods, and varicose veins in the legs. Treatment options include over-the-counter medication, prescription pain medication, antidepressants, acupuncture, physical therapy, and surgery. Pelvic congestion syndrome (PCS) is a medical […]
Pelvic adhesions are thick connective tissue growths that can develop around organs near the pelvis, typically due to trauma or surgery. They can cause pain, infertility, and other symptoms. Treatment may involve surgery, but doctors recommend noninvasive methods if possible. A pelvic adhesion is a growth of thick connective tissue that can develop around any […]
Pelvic girdle pain, also known as PGP or symphysis pubis dysfunction, causes pain and discomfort in the pelvis and lower back. It is common during and after pregnancy, but can also be caused by injury or trauma. Treatment includes rest, physical therapy, and medication, and pregnant women should consult their obstetrician before starting any exercise […]
Pelvic floor dysfunction can cause difficulty urinating, defecating, and having sex due to abnormal spasms or control problems in the muscles supporting pelvic organs. Treatment includes medication, therapy, and surgery if needed. Causes include childbirth, prostate issues, and trauma. Diagnosis is based on symptoms and physical exams, and treatment includes muscle relaxers, biofeedback, and surgery. […]
The pelvic floor muscles support organs such as the bladder and bowels, regulate continence, aid in childbirth, and can be damaged by physical trauma or strenuous activity. Kegel exercises can strengthen these muscles and reduce the risk of damage. Pelvic organ prolapse can be a serious condition if left untreated. The pelvic floor is the […]
Pelvic sonograms use noninvasive ultrasound technology to diagnose reproductive disorders, measure fetal growth during pregnancy, and evaluate prostate and colorectal health. The procedure is painless and can be administered through transvaginal, transrectal, or transabdominal exams. A full bladder is required for transabdominal ultrasounds, while transvaginal and transrectal exams involve inserting a small transducer into the […]
