Sulfuric acid plants produce a chemical used in various industries. Construction is handled by specialized contractors who design the plant according to environmental regulations and client needs. Scrubbers are used to reduce emissions, and laws limit the level of emissions from these plants. A sulfuric acid plant is a facility dedicated to the production of […]
China has launched the world’s largest floating solar power plant in Anhui province, capable of producing 40MW of energy. The project is part of China’s drive to become a leader in renewable energy, with the country already producing more solar energy than any other nation. By 2030, China aims to generate 20% of its energy […]
China has launched the world’s largest floating solar power plant in Anhui province, capable of producing 40 megawatts of energy. China is a leader in clean energy, producing 77.42 gigawatts of solar energy at the end of 2016. By 2030, China aims to meet the Paris Agreement goal of 20% renewable energy consumption. At the […]
Herbivores use mechanical, biochemical, behavioral, microbial, and host manipulation strategies to consume plants despite their defenses. Plants have physical, chemical, and other defenses to deter herbivores. Herbivores have adapted teeth, enzymes, and stomachs to cope with plant defenses, and some manipulate plants to maximize nutrition. Herbivores use five main categories of strategies to evade plant […]
The genome of a plant is its DNA sequence, consisting of genes that determine its characteristics. Genomes are made up of nucleotides, and genes are grouped on chromosomes. Scientists have developed methods to sequence entire genomes, but it is challenging due to the wide range of plant genomes. The first plant genome to be fully […]
Biogas is a renewable energy produced through anaerobic digestion of organic matter. The process occurs in an airtight digester tank, where bacteria break down waste and release gases that are stored in a gas container. Biogas is preferred over fossil fuels due to its lower carbon output and use of waste materials. The efficiency of […]
Chemical process plants produce a range of chemicals and products through various unit operations. Raw materials are inputted, and output can refer to completed products or matter leaving a specific unit. Chemical engineers design and maintain these plants, taking into consideration safety and varying factors such as temperature and location. Chemical engineers are also important […]
A plant manager oversees the operation of an electricity production facility, managing people and ensuring safety and environmental procedures are followed. They coordinate tasks of hundreds of workers, motivate teams, and may be responsible for developing a business plan. A college degree in electrical engineering is usually required. A plant manager uses his decision-making and […]
Plant tissue culture involves growing isolated parts of plants under sterile conditions for various purposes such as micropropagation, studying tissues, creating hybrids, and harvesting valuable compounds. The technique is based on growing new cells or entire plants from various components and is useful in nurseries, forestry, and pharmaceutical/biotechnological industries. Plant tissue culture is an activity […]
Plant pathology is the study of plant diseases. To become a plant pathologist, a bachelor’s degree in biology, chemistry, or mathematics is required, and a master’s or doctoral degree is necessary for career advancement. High school preparation in science, computer knowledge, and English is also important. Different areas of plant pathology require different degrees, such […]
Phytosterols are plant compounds similar to cholesterol that can block cholesterol absorption, reducing bad cholesterol levels and the risk of cardiovascular problems. They are found in oils, nuts, and wheat germ and are used in fortified products and skin care. Their effects on the human body are not fully understood. Phytosterols are compounds found in […]
Process plant design involves planning and designing physical or chemical transformations of materials. Data is collected from pilot plants and other sources to ensure feasibility and constraints are considered. Engineers use computer simulations to analyze parameters for safe and efficient operation. Process plant design involves planning various processes required to accomplish a physical or chemical […]
Plant pathogens are organisms that attack plants, causing tissue death, browning, and decreased fruiting. They can be viruses, bacteria, parasites, and more. They can cause serious damage in agriculture and threaten vulnerable ecosystems. Phytopathologists study plant pathogens and develop plans to manage them. A plant pathogen is a pathogenic organism that attacks plants. Plant pathogens […]
Pemphigus vegetans is a severe genetic skin disorder that causes thickened, discolored skin growths that can resemble tumors. It is caused by a malfunctioning immune system and can be triggered by certain chemicals or medications. Treatment includes corticosteroids, antibiotics, and surgery. Pemphigus vegetans is a severe form of another skin disorder called pemphigus vulgaris. A […]
Chemical plant explosions can be caused by a variety of factors, including negligence, poor maintenance, impure chemicals, and hazardous materials. Laws are in place to reduce the risk of explosions, and the design of chemical plants is intended to limit the risk. However, accidents can still occur if maintenance and workforce training are not properly […]
Designing a chemical plant involves multiple engineering disciplines, human resources, and capital studies. Economic evaluations, logistics studies, and plant location studies are important. A team of people with technical and commercial experience defines the project scope. Resources and process feasibility are considered before construction. Engineers build the plant, and economics is present at every stage. […]
Phytoanatomy is the study of the physical structure of plants, including their component parts and development. It is important for plant taxonomy and can be studied on a microscopic level. Plant anatomists work in various contexts and typically have a background in botany and biology. There is some overlap with plant morphology, and plant anatomists […]
Plant taxonomy involves describing, identifying, classifying, and naming plants using a hierarchy system. It is important for communication and discovering genetic inheritance. Taxonomy is used to identify known plants and new species. The system is fluid and can change as new information is discovered. Using scientific names from a recognized taxonomic system ensures clear communication. […]
Plant propagators reproduce plants through sexual or asexual methods. Asexual methods include cutting stems, roots, or leaves, using storage organs like bulbs or tubers, and layering air or soil. Propagators can choose the appropriate method for each plant to multiply populations. A plant propagator is a person who directs the reproduction of plants, who can […]
Chemical plant equipment includes machines, tanks, and parts used to store, move, and process raw materials. The process involves delivery, storage, mixing, reacting, separating, and purifying the products. Supporting systems, such as cooling towers and air compressors, and equipment for product transportation and storage are also important. Chemical plant equipment used for chemical processing includes […]