Occupational health policies aim to protect workers from hazardous work environments, including clean work areas, protective equipment, and proper training. Employers must maintain safe workplaces and employees are expected to follow safety guidelines. Violations can result in fines or criminal charges. The introduction of these policies can be controversial, but studies show that companies benefit […]
Policy managers support politicians through election season and beyond, requiring a range of skills including diplomacy, media management, policy formulation, damage control, and image creation. They work closely with politicians to provide balanced advice and help create policies and speeches that appeal to voters. A policy manager is a team member who supports a politician […]
Foreign policy is a country’s approach to dealing with other countries and non-state actors. It has been in place since early human history and is now handled by foreign ministers, ambassadors, and the Secretary of State. The Treaty of Versailles and the League of Nations were important milestones in international relations. The United Nations serves […]
Foreign policy is a country’s approach to other countries and non-state actors. It has existed since early human history and is now handled by foreign ministers, ambassadors, and the Secretary of State. Air travel and powerful weapons make foreign policy more important today. Cardinal Richelieu is credited with modern statecraft, and the Treaty of Versailles […]
Tariff policies tax goods and services to protect domestic industries or punish countries. Free trade agreements and zones can counter negative effects. Harmonized tariffs are used, and sanctions may be imposed. A tariff policy is a strategy of taxing goods and services imported or exported from one country to another. These taxes often seek to […]
Public policy administration is the implementation of government policies based on expert analysis. Citizens can influence policy decisions, and there are two approaches: humanistic and rational. Woodrow Wilson advocated for scientific management practices. However, politics can influence administration, and decision-makers may not be impartial. Public policy administration is the implementation and management of government policies, […]
Public policy management involves formulating and influencing policies in democratic governments, and can be costly but necessary for organizations dependent on government funding. Developing a strategy, lobbying, and forming a political action committee are important components. Compliance with electoral laws is crucial. Public policy management is the work process of formulating and influencing public policies […]
Public policy careers focus on advocating for social and economic interests. Lobbyists promote views for groups, analysts research and report on specific fields, while public administrators manage government employees and elections. A master’s degree is recommended, with opportunities in government, non-profit, foreign service, and teaching. A career in public policy focuses on public policy and […]
Public policy analysis involves monitoring government agendas that affect a community, evaluating their effectiveness, and proposing solutions. Analysts gather evidence, identify root causes, and assess policies to determine which parts need to be changed. A PhD in public policy is typically required for this field. Public policy analysis is the monitoring of different government agendas […]
Public policy institutions, or think tanks, research government and public policy’s effects on society. They vary in goals, leadership, and audience, but aim to educate the public and policymakers. Reports can range from fact sheets to academic articles and cover a wide range of topics. Some institutions focus on specific issues or regions, while others […]
The military’s stop-loss policy can legally extend a soldier’s obligation up to six months after a war has ended, and prevent them from transferring to a new assignment. It was created to retain skilled personnel during times of war or national emergency, but pursuing legal action against it is difficult. Because the modern military is […]
Agricultural policy covers laws and regulations controlling agricultural activity, including price regulation, food safety, and protection of domestic markets. Governments aim to ensure there is sufficient and safe food on the market, and may limit exports if a certain food is becoming scarce. Agricultural policy usually refers to a set of laws and regulations that […]
Public policy theory is the study of policies that affect the public, often taught in university courses. It involves observing and analyzing policy with theory, and can lead to careers in academia. Understanding of history and politics is helpful, and there are numerous publications on the subject. Public policy theory is the study or discussion […]
Public health policy is the set of laws, regulations, and approaches taken to make decisions and implement policies that affect the health of the wider community. Health policy issues include a wide range of topics such as healthcare reform, insurance reform, prevention and control of communicable diseases, nutrition and food security, stem cell research, regulation […]
Governments use economic policy to influence the economy through allocative, stabilizing, and distributive functions. This includes regulating business, controlling interest rates, and creating fair taxation. International events are also monitored to create effective economic policy. An economic policy refers to the actions a government can take to alter the economy of a city, state, or […]
Mental health policy focuses on treatment, housing, and equality for those with mental illness. Policies aim to provide equal access to care, eliminate inadequate healthcare, and establish minimum standards for mental health facilities. Housing policies supplement costs and encourage independent living. The Mental Health Parity Act in the US requires equal financial benefits for mental […]
Public policy is a government attempt to address public issues through laws, regulations, decisions, or actions. The process involves three stages: agenda setting, options formulation, and implementation. Public policy is also an academic study. Examples include the Affordable Care Act in the US. However, personal interests and biases can influence the process, leading to less […]
The public policy process has four stages: identifying a problem, formulating a policy, implementing the policy change, and evaluating the result. Each step is usually followed in order, but can be repeated in a loop. The process varies depending on the policy, but generally involves problem identification, policy formulation, policy implementation, and policy evaluation. The […]
Public policy is the management of government services for the public good. Traditional issues include health, welfare, police, fire, transportation, and taxation. Modern issues include technology, energy, and the environment. Public policy is an academic field with advanced degrees available. Special interests lobby lawmakers for beneficial legislation while concerned citizens can use the internet to […]
State public policy in federal systems delegates powers to federal and state governments, with areas such as transportation, law enforcement, education, and healthcare commonly addressed. State policies must integrate with federal initiatives, with funding coming from state taxes and other sources. Education policy is complex, with different levels of jurisdiction and funding responsibilities. States must […]
