Cramping after in vitro fertilization (IVF) can be caused by embryo implantation, excess hormones, or underlying medical issues. It can be a good sign, but a clinical pregnancy test is needed to confirm. Ectopic pregnancy is rare but possible. Women should discuss symptoms with a doctor and can use over-the-counter pain relievers or heating pads […]
Spotting after IVF can be caused by various factors, including irritation of the cervix or uterine lining, hormonal changes, and implantation of an embryo. Implantation bleeding is a positive sign, but if spotting continues for an extended period, it’s important to consult a doctor. Women who find it difficult to get pregnant naturally may opt […]
