Research suggests that DriveBy Digging on Digg, where users dig without reading the linked stories, is likely common. Evidence includes a webmaster’s post receiving Diggs despite their site crashing and a screenshot showing Digg founder Kevin Rose digging three stories in a short amount of time. There has been considerable speculation accusing Digg users of […]
Computer evidence is data collected from a hard drive used in investigating a crime. Forensic experts protect and secure seized computers, and law enforcement professionals trained in data mining perform the process. Cyber evidence is found in various file types, including hidden caches. The process is conducted in specific stages, and the evidence gathered is […]
The US National Academy of Sciences concluded in 1985 that there is no scientific evidence for psychic abilities. Most scientists argue that any apparent support is due to chance, falsification, or poor experimental design. A 2008 study found no neural responses to psychic abilities. The famous Zener cards have rarely shown results better than chance. […]
State probation is granted to well-behaved inmates who can live in a court-approved residence. Conditions vary by state and include restrictions on activities and places visited. Inmates must maintain employment, avoid conflicts with law enforcement, and meet regularly with a probation officer. The judge determines eligibility for probation, and inmates must present their case to […]
When someone is unable to pay a legal judgment due to little or no assets, they are considered proof of judgment. Creditors cannot collect the debt until the debtor’s situation changes. Creditors can still take legal action, and may monitor the debtor for signs of a change in their situation. Creditors can seek repayment through […]
Secret evidence is used in US immigration hearings, shown only to the judge by prosecutors. Defendants and legal representation cannot review or dispute the information. The Sixth Amendment does not protect immigration hearings, and the use of secret evidence was expanded in 1996. The Secret Evidence Repeal Act was introduced in 1999 but disappeared after […]
The Yeti, also known as Meh-Teh, is an ape-like creature said to live in the Himalayan region. However, genetic analysis of nine ‘Yeti’ samples found that seven came from brown bears, one from a black bear, and one from a dog. Previous evidence, such as footprints and bones, has also been inconclusive. In the Himalayan […]
Proof of credit is a document filed in court by a creditor owed money by a person filing for bankruptcy. Creditors must present proof of credit, and debtors must verify its accuracy. The debtor’s responsibility is to make a list of everyone owed money, and creditors are expected to meet deadlines and have accurate paperwork. […]
Trials, also known as retrials or rehearings, are granted in special circumstances. They involve rehearsing a previous case before a judge and jury, with both parties presenting evidence and arguments. A trial may be permitted if there was misconduct or important evidence that was not available. Trials are expensive, so all parties try to ensure […]
Onus probandi, or burden of proof, is the obligation to use evidence to convince decision-makers of the truth in a court case. The burden of prosecution varies depending on the case, with criminal cases placing the burden on the prosecution and civil cases on the plaintiff. The burden of proof also varies, with criminal cases […]
DWI is driving while intoxicated by alcohol or drugs, which can result in jail time, fines, and license suspension. Probation may be given instead of prison time, with restrictions such as regular meetings with a probation officer, counseling, and drug/alcohol testing. Offenders may also have a special device installed on their car to prevent drunk […]
Probation is a court-ordered punishment for certain crimes, with mandatory or prohibited activities during a designated probationary period. It can replace or follow a shortened prison term, and requires compliance with court conditions. Defendants can decline probation and choose incarceration. Violating probation can result in a more severe sentence. Probation is a type of punishment […]
The burden of proof is the responsibility of a party to provide evidence in legal matters. In a criminal trial, the prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, while in a civil trial, the plaintiff must prove their case by a preponderance of evidence or clear and convincing evidence. The burden of proof is […]
Civil evidence includes written documents, physical items, witness testimony, and demonstrative evidence. It must be relevant and genuine, and can be used to support or refute claims in court. The judge decides whether evidence is admissible, and if excluded, the jury must disregard it. Civil evidence is legal evidence that can be used in a […]
Trial evidence is presented in a trial to prove a case’s element. The evidence must follow the jurisdiction’s rules of evidence. Evidence can be testimony, DNA, or forensic evidence. The rules of evidence ensure fairness and protect the rights of the plaintiff and defendant. Trial evidence is information presented in a trial and used to […]
Evidence of insurability is required for some health and life insurance policies to ensure the applicant does not pose a significant risk to the insurer. Some low payment life insurance plans do not require evidence of insurability, but may still ask questions about health. Company-sponsored insurance may not have evidence of insurability requirements, but may […]
A proof of loss is a formal document submitted by an insured party to an insurer detailing the type of damage, covered items, declared value, and total amount of the claim. It is commonly used for insurance claims related to natural disasters and requires supporting records. A proof of loss is a formal document prepared […]
Real evidence is physical evidence directly related to a case, such as objects present at the scene of a crime, while demonstrative evidence consists of representations of physical elements. Real evidence is different from demonstrative evidence, which is often used in hearings. Real evidence is a type of evidence often used in hearings or trials, […]
A certificate of origin includes “proof of origin” information to establish the nature and origin of goods being purchased by an international buyer. The level of detail depends on contract terms and document requirements, but typically includes a description of the goods, their production location, and physical characteristics. Proper processing of proofs of origin benefits […]
Law enforcement officers use impression evidence, such as footprints, tire treads, and tool marks, to solve crimes. Latent impressions or casts are taken and studied by forensic scientists to provide leads and evidence for convictions. Law enforcement officers and detectives use everything at their disposal to solve crimes and secure a conviction of the perpetrator. […]
- 1
- 2
