Conservation psychology aims to understand human motivations and behaviors towards the environment to design effective interventions for conservation efforts. It explores cultural perspectives, individual and collective thoughts and feelings, and the bond between humans and animals. It differs from environmental psychology, which focuses on how the environment affects humans. Conservation psychologists collaborate with experts from […]
Moral psychology is studied in both psychology and philosophy, with psychology focusing on the development of moral beliefs and reasoning, and philosophy examining questions of morality and motivation. Lawrence Kohlberg’s theory of moral reasoning in stages has been criticized but also credited with introducing a new field of psychology. Classical philosophy was centered on moral […]
Self psychology, developed by Heinz Kohut, believes mental illness is caused by stunted developmental needs, with narcissism being a driving factor. Kohut divided the self into four components and emphasized empathy as a root cause of mental illness. Selfobject, idealization, alter ego, and tripolar self are also key elements. Self psychology was developed by Heinz […]
Critical thinking is crucial in psychology for research, therapy, and education. It involves analyzing research papers, examining experimental methods, and making logical therapeutic connections. Patients and psychiatrists also need to apply critical thinking to achieve psychological health. Critical thinking is an important skill in all areas of psychology, including research, therapy and education. Many different […]
Degree programs in industrial-organizational psychology can be practitioner-oriented or scientist-oriented. A terminal master’s degree prepares students for applied work, while a scientific professional model at the doctoral level prepares students for research and academic work. The type of degree determines the career path. Students should consider their career goals before choosing a program. Doctoral programs […]
Forensic psychology professionals work in criminal justice systems to catch criminals, determine suspects’ suitability to stand trial, and counsel victims. To pursue a career in forensic psychology, one must acquire specialized knowledge of clinical and counseling psychology, criminal profiling, and legal procedures. An advanced degree is required to obtain most forensic psychology jobs. When choosing […]
Clinical psychology degree programs provide training for students to become clinical psychologists. They learn to assess symptoms, diagnose, and develop treatment plans for patients with psychological disorders. Graduate programs prepare students for various career options, including research and teaching. Certificate programs offer hands-on experience in a therapeutic setting. Some programs have areas of concentration, such […]
Choose psychology writing topics that demonstrate writing ability and understanding of concepts. Consider class level and relevance to class discussions. Tie topics to historical elements or psychology of society. Research developing trends and innovative practices in the field. Many students are given parameters for choosing psychology writing topics from a professor or instructor, which will […]
To become a psychology therapist, one can obtain a PhD or Psy.D in psychology with a focus on therapy, or a master’s degree in counseling or marriage and family therapy. Alternatively, one can pursue a master’s in social work and become a licensed clinical social worker. Supervised experience is required for licensure. “Psychology therapist” is […]
Educational psychology degree programs help educators understand the learning characteristics of different students, with graduate programs providing hands-on experience and research opportunities. Specializations are available in counseling and behavioral/cognitive assessments, and online programs are also available. Certification can expand credentials for counseling students. Educational psychology degree programs are typically for educators who want to apply […]
An associate degree in psychology takes two years to complete and includes general education courses, psychology topics, and electives. It prepares students for a bachelor’s degree and careers in education, business, healthcare, and service-oriented positions. Online programs are available, and a degree in psychology is required for careers as a psychologist or researcher. Obtaining an […]
Child psychology focuses on the minds and behavior patterns of children, and becoming a child psychologist typically involves completing an undergraduate and graduate degree, volunteering with children, taking tests like the GRE, and obtaining licensure in the country where one wishes to practice. Child psychology is a branch of psychology that focuses on children. It […]
Victim psychology refers to blaming others to avoid personal responsibility or bad feelings, often caused by childhood trauma. It can inhibit personal relationships and decision-making. Therapy involves addressing underlying emotions and learning to take responsibility for actions. Victim psychology is a term often heard in modern discussions of mental health. The term generally does not […]
To become a criminal psychologist, earn a degree in psychology, gain certification, and find a job in the field. Undergraduate college is the starting point, with a Bachelor of Science or Bachelor of Arts in psychology. Graduate school offers research-based or clinical doctorates, with certification required for practice. Employment opportunities include prisons, police departments, hospitals, […]
Child psychologists work in various settings, treating patients or conducting research. A master’s degree is the minimum requirement, but most pursue a PhD or PsyD. They work with children with behavioral or mental issues, administer psychological assessments, and work with social workers and the court system. Developmental psychology involves researching psychological development in children. There […]
The fundamental attribution error is a cognitive bias in social psychology where internal personality characteristics are emphasized over external situational factors to explain behavior. Actor-observer bias is the opposite. Awareness of these biases can help individuals better understand behavior and make better decisions. To avoid the fundamental attribution error, individuals should consider situational factors and […]
Humanistic psychology emphasizes the inherent goodness of humans, personal responsibility, and respect for all individuals. It aims to achieve happiness through personal growth and community involvement. Critics note the lack of standardized therapeutic approaches and its unsuitability for organic mental illnesses. However, its principles have been incorporated into various therapies and can be useful for […]
Psychologists have a duty to keep patient information confidential, but certain circumstances may require them to alert authorities. Patient privacy laws vary by location, and psychologists may need to disclose information in cases of criminal activity, harm to others, or self-harm. However, confidentiality is generally standard, and patients have the right to access their records. […]
School psychology combines clinical and educational psychology to help students overcome behavioral and learning difficulties in schools. Professionals in this field work with students, staff, and parents to create a positive learning environment. The field is expanding due to an increasing need for support services, including crisis intervention and violence prevention. Certification and a specialist […]
Folk psychology is the knowledge that helps people interpret emotions and behavior, but philosophers and cognitive psychologists have questioned its accuracy. The debate continues, but for the average person, understanding how to relate to others is more important than the theory behind it. Folk psychology is a difficult term to explain even though there are […]
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