Shachihata Inc. has created invisible ink stamp sets to deter groping on crowded commuter trains in Japan. The product sold out within an hour of release and is seen as a significant step towards deterring unwanted advances. The stamps sold for $23 USD and the company is working on improving the product based on user […]
Public economics aims to allocate resources to benefit all individuals in a market, with redistribution of wealth being a major tenet. A command economy or wealth redistribution are common methods used, but both have their challenges. Public choice is placed in the hands of individuals, but sustainability may be an issue. The public economic theory […]
Public contractor liability refers to a contractor’s responsibility for damage or injury to employees or property while working on a client’s site. Insurance coverage is often required for high-profile projects and to maintain licenses, and can be expensive but necessary for securing clients. Public contractor liability refers to the responsibility a contractor carries when working […]
Quarantine is a public health measure used to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. It involves isolating individuals or objects in a safe area until the threat has been eliminated. Quarantine has a long history and serious ethical and legal implications. The 40-day deadline is no longer valid, and patients in extended quarantine are provided […]
A public benefit corporation is a non-profit organization that provides ongoing benefits to the community, with regulation varying by jurisdiction. Charities and adult daycare centers may qualify, and a board of directors ensures compliance with the organization’s charter. Charters can be granted by state, provincial, national, or federal governments, or even by a monarchy. A […]
The public deficit is the difference between government revenues and expenditures over a period of time. Reducing it is a goal of most governments, achieved by increasing revenues and reducing expenditures. It is distinct from public debt, which refers to all money and services owed by the government to internal and external organizations. Deficit spending […]
The last public execution in the US occurred in 1936 in Kentucky. Rainey Bethea was hanged for rape, supervised by the first female sheriff. Negative media coverage contributed to the end of public executions. Pennsylvania stopped public executions in 1834, and over 270 death row inmates have been pardoned since 1976. The US was one […]
Seven US states have clauses in their constitutions that prohibit non-believers from holding public office, but courts have ruled this practice unconstitutional. The US Constitution also prohibits religious tests for public office. Seven U.S. states—Maryland, Arkansas, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and Texas—have clauses in their state constitutions barring people who don’t believe in […]
Public sector businesses are government-owned and can be profit or non-profit, including retail, manufacturing, and service industries such as healthcare and education. They aim to promote growth and generate public sector jobs while complying with government guidelines. The different types of businesses in the public sector are basically government-owned businesses involved in producing and delivering […]
Thoroughfares are roads that allow transportation from one place to another, ranging from major highways to smaller streets. Originally dirt roads used for trade, modern roads were first built by the Romans and have since been adapted for different modes of transport. Maintenance and design are crucial for safety and efficiency. A thoroughfare is a […]
A public good is a widely available good or service that is non-rival and non-excludable. Examples include public services like police and fire departments, while professional services and limited access medicines are not public goods. Technological advances have created new types of public goods, such as open source software. In economic terms, a public good […]
Public sector companies are owned and operated by governments and can include utility, mining, transportation, and postal services. They may not be required to make a profit and are often used to encourage trade and economic activity. Governments must have a controlling interest in the company for it to be considered a public sector company. […]
The Committee on Public Information was a US government agency during World War I that aimed to support the war effort. It was headed by journalist George Creel and produced propaganda materials while censoring potentially harmful content. The agency aimed to dehumanize the enemy and promote anti-German sentiment, suppressing anti-war sentiment and shaming those who […]
Public debt includes local, state, and national government debt, with external debt owed to other countries and organizations. Domestic debt is owed to individuals and businesses within the country. Short and long-term debt affects a country’s debt sustainability, with deficit spending used to stimulate the economy. High levels of debt can lead to economic consequences. […]
Choose a public health internship based on your needs and the type of work you want to do. Look for local, national, and international organizations, and consider summer, semester, or field internships. Contact your university’s career services or search directly on organization websites. Local organizations and public health associations can also help. Internships offer real-life […]
Choosing the best public law school involves considering factors such as cost, location, reputation, and curriculum. Tuition at public law schools is lower for in-state students, and location can affect housing costs and job opportunities. Reputation and curriculum should also be researched. Law schools can be private or public, just like elementary, secondary, and post-secondary […]
Public opinion is the intent and desire of the general population on political matters, determined through polls and personal contacts. It is important for politicians to consider public opinion to win elections and pass legislation. Politicians may go against public opinion for various reasons. Public opinion can change, and politicians must keep an eye on […]
Choosing the best public policy class involves considering factors such as a strong teacher with experience in the policy arena, a focus on mathematics and writing skills, and opportunities for future employment. Real-life legislative issues and interactions with elected officials can also be beneficial. The study of public policy is multifaceted, requiring strong skills in […]
The Texas Department of Public Safety issued an amber alert for the fictional character Chucky from the horror film Child’s Play, accusing him of kidnapping. The alert was a “test malfunction” and apologized for misreporting. Chucky’s real name is Charles Lee Ray, and he was inspired by the Cabbage Patch Doll craze of the 1980s. […]
Public sector reforms aim to change the way government operates in areas such as welfare, healthcare, and administration. They can be initiated for budgetary, political, or ideological reasons. Cutting waste is a common goal, but reforms face opposition from political opponents, media, and interest groups. Public sector reforms are where government seeks to change the […]
