To apply for a pulmonary critical care fellowship, applicants must compile a range of documents and register with a centralized matching service. After ranking their preferred programs, they may be invited for interviews before receiving offers. The matching process is tentative and competitive, so applicants should rank enough programs to increase their chances of success. […]
Pulmonary hypoplasia is a condition that affects the development of the lungs and pulmonary alveoli in fetuses and newborns, potentially resulting in life-threatening complications. Diagnosis can be aided by non-invasive tests such as MRI and CT scans, and treatment may involve corrective surgery and assisted ventilation. Survivors may require ongoing medical management due to increased […]
Premature babies who require artificial ventilation are at risk of interstitial pulmonary emphysema, where air leaks from the lungs into surrounding tissues. This condition is often associated with respiratory distress syndrome, which can make it more severe. Diagnosis is usually made through observations during ventilation and confirmed with a chest X-ray. Treatment includes positioning the […]
Pulmonary stenosis is a common congenital heart defect that narrows the pulmonary valve, causing potential heart failure. Mild cases may not require treatment, but balloon valvuloplasty is a successful nonsurgical option. Surgical options include valve replacement, which is routine and has excellent survival rates. Children may need long-term monitoring by a cardiologist. Immediate intervention is […]
Pulmonary wedge pressure (PWP) is a medical tool used for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. It measures left ventricular end diastolic pressure and can be used to diagnose various conditions such as shock, valvular disease, and pulmonary embolism. The procedure involves inserting a balloon-tipped catheter into the pulmonary artery and measuring pressures. Complications can occur, including […]
