A pulmonary embolism is a sudden blockage of a lung artery, often caused by a blood clot from the legs. Symptoms include shortness of breath and chest pain. Treatment includes blood-thinning drugs or surgery. Regular check-ups are important for those at risk. A pulmonary embolism is a sudden blockage of a pulmonary artery or of […]
Pulmonary tuberculosis is a serious lung disease caused by a contagious bacterium, prevalent in areas with poor sanitation and healthcare. Symptoms include chronic cough, fever, and chest pain. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial, and most cases can be cured with antibiotics taken for at least six months. Pulmonary tuberculosis is a potentially serious lung […]
Pulmonary fibrosis is a disease that causes scarring of lung tissue, reducing oxygen transfer and causing breathing difficulties. Its exact cause is unknown, but factors include environmental pollutants, chronic disease, and some medications. There is no cure, but treatment options include medication and lung transplantation. Symptoms include shortness of breath and chronic cough. Pulmonary fibrosis […]
Life expectancy for pulmonary fibrosis patients varies, but early diagnosis, minimal lung damage, and good response to treatment can increase survival. Women and non-smokers tend to live longer. Knowing the cause of the disease can also improve prognosis. Although the course of pulmonary fibrosis can vary greatly from person to person, and there is no […]
Pulmonary regurgitation occurs when the pulmonary valve doesn’t function properly, causing blood to flow back into the right ventricle. Symptoms include difficulty breathing, fatigue, and heart murmurs. Treatment options include monitoring, medication, and surgery. People with this condition are more vulnerable to bacterial endocarditis. Pulmonary or pulmonary regurgitation is a heart condition that suggests that […]
Pulmonary atresia is a congenital heart defect where the pulmonary valve is malformed and blocks blood flow to the lungs. Treatment involves surgery, such as the Blalock-Taussig shunt or Fontan procedure, and regular monitoring. Valve replacements may be necessary as the child grows. Pulmonary atresia is a congenital heart defect in which the pulmonary valve […]
Pulmonary edema, or fluid buildup in the lungs, is commonly caused by heart problems such as heart abnormalities, heart failure, and heart attacks. Other causes include lung injuries, blood problems, environmental factors, and trauma to other parts of the body. Treatment is available if sought promptly. The most common causes of pulmonary edema are related […]
Pulmonary laboratory technicians work with physicians and patients to diagnose and manage lung disorders. They require a degree in cardiopulmonary studies and may work in hospitals, private practices, or specialized groups. Pay depends on education, experience, and location. Continuing education is essential. A pulmonary laboratory technician, or laboratory technician, works closely with physicians and patients […]
Pulmonary sarcoidosis causes inflammation and granulomas in the lungs, and is the most common form of sarcoidosis. Symptoms include shortness of breath, coughing, and fatigue. Treatment involves medication and respiratory support, and follow-up with a specialist is necessary. The cause of sarcoidosis is unknown. Pulmonary sarcoidosis is sarcoidosis that affects the lungs, or more specifically, […]
Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction is a natural process that redistributes blood flow to areas of the lung with higher ventilation. Pathological processes or high-altitude environments can cause it, while medical conditions or vasodilators can interfere. Treatment involves CPAP and proper physical positioning. Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction is a natural protective mechanism that redistributes blood flow to areas […]
A pulmonary laboratory technician performs pulmonary function tests to diagnose and treat lung disorders, measures air flow and lung capacity, performs blood gas analysis, maintains equipment, and trains medical staff and patients. A pulmonary laboratory technician is primarily responsible for instructing patients on specific methods of breathing and performing pulmonary function tests (PFT) to determine […]
Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation is a rare condition where an abnormal opening develops between an artery and vein in the lung, causing symptoms such as shortness of breath, blue skin, and decreased oxygen. Treatment involves surgery to close the opening. Mild cases may have no symptoms, but monitoring is recommended. A pulmonary arteriovenous malformation is a […]
A massive pulmonary embolism is a blockage of 50% or more in an artery of the lung, which can be caused by a blood clot or other substances. Symptoms include difficulty breathing and heart palpitations, and early diagnosis is crucial. Treatment may require surgery or blood-thinning medications. A massive pulmonary embolism refers to a blockage […]
Pulmonary toxicity is lung damage caused by drugs, chemicals, or environmental toxins. Symptoms include coughing, fatigue, and shortness of breath. Treatment varies based on symptoms and may include medication, lifestyle changes, or surgery. Chemotherapy drugs and environmental toxins are common causes. Symptoms may take months or years to become severe enough for medical attention. Treatment […]
Pulmonary eosinophilia is a condition where the lungs become inflamed due to an increased amount of eosinophils, often caused by allergies. It can be extrinsic or intrinsic, with symptoms including wheezing, coughing, and chest pains. Diagnosis involves exams and lab tests, and treatment depends on the cause. Pulmonary eosinophilia is a medical condition in which […]
Interstitial pulmonary fibrosis is a chronic lung disease characterized by scarring of lung tissue, with no known cause. Symptoms include difficulty breathing, fatigue, and coughing. Treatment involves managing symptoms with steroids and oxygen therapy, and lung transplantation may be necessary for advanced cases. Risk factors include smoking, exposure to environmental hazards, and family history. Interstitial […]
Pulmonary hemorrhage causes bleeding in the airways or lungs, leading to breathing difficulties. Treatment involves suctioning, supportive care, and addressing the underlying cause. Warning signs include coughing up blood and shortness of breath. Premature babies and those with bleeding disorders or recent lung injuries are at risk. Treatment in a hospital setting is required, and […]
Pulmonary edema is the accumulation of fluid in the lungs, often caused by heart problems or lung trauma. Symptoms include difficulty breathing, coughing up blood or mucus, sweating, and anxiety. Emergency medical help is necessary, and treatment includes oxygen and medication. High altitude pulmonary edema can occur in climbers and may require lifesaving measures. Pulmonary […]
Pulmonary aspiration occurs when foreign substances enter the lungs instead of the stomach, causing suffocation and potentially serious infections. It can be caused by impaired breathing and swallowing coordination, respiratory disorders, and nervous system disorders. Prevention measures include avoiding talking or laughing while eating or drinking and performing tongue exercises. Treatment involves antibiotics for aspiration […]
