Fixed rate bonds have a specific interest rate for the life of the bond, unlike floating rate bonds. Conservative investors prefer fixed-rate bonds as they offer a predictable return, whereas some investors prefer floating rate bonds for the potential of higher returns. Issuers also prefer fixed-rate bonds as it is easier to calculate interest payments. […]
An elevated heart rate, or tachycardia, can have various causes including health problems, medication, excessive activity, caffeine, and alcohol. Symptoms can include palpitations, shortness of breath, chest pain, dizziness, and fainting. Medical evaluation is necessary to diagnose the cause of an elevated heart rate. Pulse rate is the rate at which the heart beats. In […]
A capitalization rate is a way to convert income into asset value. It is calculated by comparing the cost of acquiring an asset to the amount of income it generates over a specific period. It can be used to project future earnings and can be affected by various factors. A capitalization rate is essentially a […]
A lump sum tax is a fixed amount tax that applies to all members of a partnership, regardless of their income levels. It is rarely used in reality due to the burden it would place on the poorest members of society. Economists use lump sum theory to show how such a tax would help achieve […]
A mileage rate is a way of expressing the property tax rate based on the value of the property. It is calculated by dividing the sum into thousandths and is used in property tax assessments. The tax is based on the value of the real estate and is classified as an ad valorem tax. The […]
An earnings credit rate is an interest rate used to determine bank service charges for business accounts. It identifies fees charged for banking services used and offsets them with balances maintained in the account. It encourages customers to maintain larger balances and can be used as a marketing tool. Clients should review monthly account statements […]
The Middle East population tripled from 1970 to 2010, with Egypt having the highest population at 77.5 million. The UAE has the highest growth rate at 3.69%. The Middle East has more people than the US and Canada combined, and Turkey has the largest economy. The population of the Middle East nearly tripled between 1970 […]
Semen, not sperm, affects sperm velocity, but unhealthy lifestyle choices and genetics can impact sperm motility. Caffeine can temporarily increase sperm rate, but excessive consumption can be harmful. A doctor can check for genetic defects or hormonal conditions affecting sperm health through a semen sample. Overall health is more important than sperm speed, but motility […]
Short rate is a penalty charged by insurance companies when a policy is cancelled before the full term, covering administrative expenses and other costs. It is a fixed percentage deduction from the prorated amount, usually 10%, but can vary based on the policy contract. A short rate is a term used in insurance, which refers […]
Dividend growth rate is the annualized percentage growth rate of cash or stock distributions made by a company to its shareholders. It is an important measure of a company’s financial health and can be calculated using free online tools or a company’s dividend payment history. A sharp decline in the dividend growth rate could be […]
An auction rate security (ARS) is a long-term debt instrument whose interest rate is adjusted through a Dutch auction. Municipal and corporate bonds and preferred stock issues can be classified as ARS. The auction rate mechanism was introduced in the late 1980s, and the new interest or dividend rate is typically the lowest rate selected. […]
Over 200,000 adults in Detroit, Michigan are functionally illiterate, with half having a high school diploma. Illiteracy is linked to poverty and crime, with nearly half of those at literacy level one living below the poverty line. Globally, nearly 100 countries have a literacy rate of at least 90%. Nearly half of the adults living […]
Uptake rate measures the rate at which properties in a specific market sell, helping buyers and sellers understand market events. Absorption rate can be used to determine the number of properties for sale and provide buyers with an opportunity to negotiate lower prices. Developers use uptake rate to determine their ability to sell new property […]
The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is a blood test used to screen for inflammatory diseases and monitor treatment progress. It measures the rate at which red blood cells settle in the blood serum and is expressed in millimeters per hour. Abnormal rates can indicate inflammation, but cannot pinpoint its location or cause. Sedimentation rates can […]
An interest rate swap is an agreement between two parties to exchange cash flows derived from loans with different interest rates. The valuation of the swap is the difference in the present value of the two sources of future income, and the swap allows each party to exploit its comparative advantage in the financial markets. […]
Nominal interest rates and inflation affect a nation’s currency purchasing power. Inflation erodes the nominal rate, and the real interest rate is calculated by subtracting inflation from the nominal rate. In a free market economy, interest rates are set by the market, and financial institutions offer nominal rates based on various factors. Unnatural inflation occurs […]
Personal rate of return (PRR) measures the value of returns to an individual investor in a mutual fund or other investment, which may differ from the fund’s overall performance due to timing of purchases and withdrawals. It is important to calculate PRR and compare it to the fund’s performance to make informed investment decisions. Personal […]
The base rate fallacy occurs when specific information is focused on and general information is ignored, leading to incorrect conclusions. An example is diagnosing a patient. The fallacy can be avoided by considering all available information. Another example is the motive fallacy, used to discredit reasoning. The base rate fallacy is made when a person […]
Rapid heartbeats can be caused by exercise, stress, and fear, but can also be abnormal due to infections, heart diseases, and conditions. A healthy heart beats at 60-100 bpm, while tachycardia is above 100 bpm and bradycardia is below 60 bpm. Treatment options include behavior modification therapy, medications, and surgery. There are both expected and […]
Covered interest rate parity involves taking advantage of the best interest rates in two countries by insuring assets using a currency conversion approach. This strategy requires speed and careful organization to ensure success. A covered interest rate parity is a situation in which the prevailing interest rates of two nations are close but not equal, […]