Campaign finance reform is a major issue in American politics. The costs of running for office have skyrocketed, leading to concerns about large donations from companies. The McCain-Feingold bill banned soft money contributions and running announcements by third-party organizations. Supporters believe there is still room for adjustment, while opponents want to balance the right to […]
Catalytic reforming converts low-octane naphtha into high-octane reformates, used in various industries or as gasoline additives. The process rearranges hydrocarbon molecules to form complex structures with high octane values, producing desirable by-products such as benzene and isopentane. Various versions of the process use noble metal catalysts and high heat and pressure. Catalytic reforming is a […]
The Reform Party was founded by Ross Perot as an alternative to the two major parties in the US. It advocates for government accountability, a balanced budget, cutting wasteful programs, and reducing corporate welfare. The party also takes a stance on health care, immigration, and a “new and fair” tax system. It believes that the […]
The American progressive reform movement focused on social and governmental change, including fair wages, safe working conditions, civil service reform, consumer protection, voting rights, and city government restructuring. The movement sought to end political corruption, regulate the market, and enforce basic human rights. The movement was led by a close-knit group of individuals who organized […]
Immigration reform refers to changes in a country’s immigration policy, which can either favor open or reduced immigration. It can be implemented in response to illegal immigration and is influenced by factors such as the economy, government expenditures, population density, and national security. Immigration reform can be used to support liberal immigration policies based on […]
The Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 aimed to control unauthorized immigration into the US. It included employer sanctions, increased border security, and an amnesty and legalization window for some unauthorized immigrants. The employer sanctions made it illegal to knowingly hire unauthorized workers, continue employing them, or hire workers without verifying their identities. The […]
A litigation reform act aims to limit damages imposed on defendants and prevent frivolous claims. Suggestions include limiting non-economic damages, panels to review claims, and shortening statute of limitations. A litigation reform act is a law that mandates changes to the rules of the civil litigation process. Most litigation reform proposals are designed to limit […]
Law reform encompasses movements to renew, introduce or deny laws for justice or the economy. Governments establish committees to measure effects of laws and recommend action. Tort, drug and financial regulation are examples. Tort reform aims to reduce liability insurance premiums for doctors by imposing legal limits on damages awarded to victims. Drug reform advocates […]
Regulatory reform involves creating, modifying, or repealing laws to regulate economic activity. Governments can use administrative agencies or pass laws to regulate. Advocates for more or less regulation exist in every sector. Regulatory reform can involve issuing more rules or repealing existing ones. Proponents of deregulation argue that it can increase profits and benefit the […]
Tort reform aims to reduce the number of tort cases and the amount of compensation awarded. Proponents seek to control compensation and limit non-economic and punitive damages. Opponents argue that limiting damages is unconstitutional and could prioritize monetary loss over public welfare. Tort reform would reduce the number of tort cases and the dollar amounts […]
Reform schools were created in the 19th century as an alternative to incarcerating young children with adult offenders, but they often caused emotional harm. Sexual abuse was noted in mid-20th century, leading to alternatives like juvenile correctional facilities and alternative schools. The term “reformatory” is not commonly used today due to negative connotations. Irish schools […]
Judaism in the US is divided into three main movements: Reform, Conservative, and Orthodox. The degree of traditional observance distinguishes them. Reform Jews believe men wrote the Torah, while Orthodox Jews believe God did. Orthodox Jews follow Halacha strictly, while Reform Jews allow for modern interpretations. There are practical differences, such as gender separation and […]
Language reform, both official and gradual, has occurred in many modern languages to make them easier to learn and more expressive. Major languages have undergone official linguistic reform, often for streamlined and simplified orthography. The history and principles of English language reform are explained in a book that also includes a style guide and dictionary. […]
