Mental retardation is a cognitive impairment that can range from mild to profound. Diagnosis is often achieved through IQ tests, and activities can focus on physical fitness, learning, and development of professional skills. Mentally retarded individuals often experience learning disabilities, so learning-based activities are prevalent. Occupational therapy activities can build important life skills, and exercise […]
There are three types of mental retardation facilities: group homes, nursing homes, and work facilities. Group homes focus on enablement, nursing homes on severely dysfunctional clients, and work facilities on developing work skills. Programs are offered at various levels to coincide with clients’ abilities. There are three basic types of mental retardation facilities offered for […]
Mental retardation can be caused by infections, chromosomal abnormalities, hereditary disorders, nutritional deficiencies, and traumatic injuries that impair brain development. Infections such as tuberculosis, rubella, and cytomegalovirus can cause mental retardation, while chromosomal abnormalities like Down syndrome and fragile X syndrome can also lead to it. Hereditary disorders like Hunter syndrome and Hurler syndrome, as […]
Psychomotor retardation is a symptom of certain psychological disorders involving a general reduction in the speed of thinking and difficulty or slowness in movement and speech. It can be caused by mental factors or physical conditions and can affect mental and physical processes. Treatment is usually related to treatment of its underlying cause, which is […]
Mental retardation affects intelligence and cognitive abilities, while mental illness affects personality and mood. Mental retardation is typically recognized in childhood, while mental illness symptoms usually appear in adulthood. Treatments differ, with medication and therapy used for mental illness and special education and therapy for mental retardation. Mental retardation and mental illness are two different […]
Mental retardation, also known as intellectual disability, can be caused by genetic disorders, environmental factors, trauma, and disease. Some common causes include genetics (such as Down syndrome and fragile X syndrome), alcohol and drug use during pregnancy, insufficient nutrients, premature birth, head injuries, and certain diseases. Mental retardation, sometimes known as intellectual disability or simply […]
Different types of mental retardation syndromes include Down syndrome, autism, microcephaly, and cretinism. Down syndrome is the most common genetic condition in the US, while autism affects people in various ways. Microcephaly is caused by underdeveloped brain growth during pregnancy, while cretinism is caused by a deficiency of the thyroid gland. Early treatment for cretinism […]
Intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) is a condition where a fetus experiences stunted growth due to insufficient nutrients from the mother, which can result in preterm delivery or even intrauterine death. It can be caused by various factors such as maternal health, placenta problems, and infections. Regular monitoring is required to manage IUGR cases. Intrauterine growth […]
Autism is not a form of mental retardation and autistic people are usually intelligent, but they have inconceivable sensory experiences and difficulty interpreting them. Mental retardation is characterized by below-average intellectual abilities and lack of skills for daily living. The causes of both conditions are related to several risk factors. Separate treatment plans are recommended […]
Mental retardation is characterized by a lower IQ, difficulties with daily living skills, learning disabilities, developmental delays, memory problems, and shortened attention spans. There are four classifications, and intelligence tests are crucial for diagnosis. Developmental delays, memory problems, and short attention spans are common signs. Each patient’s situation is unique, and related disorders may also […]
Mental retardation is a condition of intellectual and developmental delays, often diagnosed before the age of 18. It can be caused by genetic abnormalities, infections during pregnancy, or lack of oxygen during delivery. Symptoms may include slow development of motor skills, language, and daily living skills. There is no cure, but special educational techniques can […]
There are five types of mental retardation caused by genetic mutations or abnormalities before birth, including Down syndrome, cranial abnormalities, cretinism, phenylketonuria (PKU), and nonsyndromic mental retardation. Down syndrome is caused by an extra chromosome and has physical characteristics such as a flat face and slanted eyes. Early intervention can help people with Down syndrome […]
Emotional retardation is a developmental disorder characterized by a lack of subtle or complex emotions and reduced ability to experience empathic emotions. It can be symptomatic of an underlying mental or physiological condition and can cause difficulty in social interactions. It is generally a symptom of other disorders and can be caused by extreme physical […]
