The GMAT sentence correction section tests your ability to recognize errors in sentences. To prepare, review grammar rules and practice sample questions. Look out for confusing sentences and mark any that you know are incorrect. The sentence correction questions are part of the verbal section of the GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) and assess your […]
Truth in sentencing advocates for serving a substantial portion of a judge’s sentence without early release on parole. It is believed to deter crime and protect victims, but may contribute to higher prison costs and remove incentives for good behavior. It is often linked to other sentencing guidelines and varies by region. Reform is complex […]
The severity of a DUI sentence depends on various factors, including blood alcohol content, previous convictions, and whether there was an accident. The judge may consider the level of intoxication, behavior, and field sobriety test results. In cases involving accidents, the penalties can be more severe, especially if there was injury or death. When a […]
A suspended sentence means a convicted person may not have to serve prison time if they meet certain requirements set by the state, but must prove they can live a crime-free life. The sentence may remain in effect for the term of the sentence or longer, and failure to cooperate with court orders may result […]
Sentence modification is the process of changing a sentence based on new information. Judges have discretion in sentencing, and new factors must demonstrably alter the approach to the sentence. Sentence modification is not the same as an appeal, which aims to overturn a conviction. Sentence modification is a procedure in which a sentence already given […]
Concurrent sentences allow a defendant to serve multiple prison sentences at the same time, while consecutive sentences require serving each sentence one after the other. Judges may have discretion in deciding which type of sentence to issue based on factors such as the defendant’s criminal record and cooperation during the hearing process. In criminal law, […]
Imperative sentences are commands that start with a verb and have an unstated subject of “you.” They are always in the present tense and commonly used in speech and writing, especially in instructions and dialogues. An imperative sentence is a sentence that gives a command. These sentences generally begin with a verb and lack a […]
A cumulative sentence is the total punishment for one or more crimes, usually imprisonment or fines. It is served consecutively, with one sentence completed before the next. Multiple offenses can result in longer sentences, and even probation violations can lead to cumulative sentencing. A cumulative sentence is the sum total of what a person must […]
Legal judgments are decisions made by judges in response to arguments and evidence presented by attorneys. They typically include a statement of facts, an application of relevant law, and a legal judgment. There are several types of legal judgments, including summary judgments, default judgments, and declaratory judgments. Legal judgments can be appealed for mistrial, change […]
Alternative sentencing is a punishment for nonviolent first-time offenders that involves community service and rehabilitation instead of incarceration or probation. It is cost-effective and provides a middle ground between confinement and leniency. Opponents argue that it is a soft option and unsafe. Alternative sentencing is a form of criminal punishment that differs from a traditional […]
A commuted sentence is a reduction in the severity of a statutory sentence, often involving reduced prison terms or penalties. It is not the same as a pardon or clemency and requires approval from high-ranking officials. The word “commutation” comes from Latin and originally referred to receiving services in cash. Commutation requests are reviewed based […]
A split sentence in criminal law involves mandatory time in prison followed by probation. The defendant may be required to complete tasks and refrain from certain behaviors. Split sentencing is often used for first-time or lesser felony offenses. A bump test is similar but involves the defendant returning to court after prison. A reverse split […]
A deferred sentence allows for a probationary period before imposing a sentence. The defendant must plead guilty and meet certain conditions during probation. If successful, the guilty plea may be rejected, and the defendant may avoid a conviction. Violating probation may result in serving the full sentence. A deferred sentence is a sentence issued by […]
A prison sentence involves confinement in a facility for serious crimes, while non-custodial sentences allow for outdoor time. Inmates may be paroled if they meet requirements. Prisoner rights vary by country, and some facilities offer rehabilitation opportunities. Sentencing guidelines vary, with some regions having mandatory sentencing laws. Exoneration results in immediate release and possible damages. […]
Consecutive sentences are served independently of any other sentences, while concurrent sentencing allows inmates to serve multiple sentences at the same time. Consecutive sentences are usually for serious crimes and can be given when a case involves multiple counts. Inmates serving consecutive sentences face a longer stay in prison, and judges may request no possibility […]
A run-on sentence joins two independent clauses without proper punctuation or conjunction. A comma splice is a common type of run-on sentence. To fix it, replace the comma with a semicolon, conjunction, or subordinating conjunction. Vary sentence length and avoid using too many conjunctions. Check if the sentence has two separate subjects and verbs. A […]
Inverted sentences reverse the normal subject-verb order, often for emphasis. Questions in English usually start with a verb, while time-limiting phrases and conditional clauses can also be inverted. Subordinate clauses can also be inverted for emphasis. It is important to ensure subject-verb agreement in inverted sentences. A reversed sentence is one in which the normal […]
Sentence structure refers to the arrangement of clauses in a sentence. The three common types are simple, compound, and complex sentences. Clauses can be freestanding or dependent. Simple sentences have one independent clause, compound sentences have two or more independent clauses, and complex sentences have one independent and one or more dependent clauses. Compound-complex sentences […]
Topic sentences introduce the main point of a paragraph and can also serve as transition devices. They should be specific and clear, but not all paragraphs require them. They are useful in analytical and creative writing, and can help writers plan the order and flow of ideas. A topic sentence opens a paragraph and indicates […]
Sentence diagramming involves identifying the clauses, phrases, and parts of speech in a sentence. It can be taught in language classes and is used to demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of a language. Different notations can be used, and diagrams can be created above or below the sentence. A simple sentence diagram consists of subject, predicate, […]
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