The Moon’s “dark side” is actually the “far side” and gets cycles of day and night. Tidal locking, caused by gravitational pull and friction, explains why the same side always faces Earth. The Moon’s rotation has slowed to match the tidal bulge, creating an equilibrium. The Earth’s rotation also slows, but to be perfectly synchronized […]
A side seam is a strategically placed seam on a garment that should fall down the middle of the side of the leg or upper body. The most commonly used type of seam is the flatlock seam, which is the least visible. The seam should accommodate the width and movement of the wearer and is […]
Epilepsy side effects include seizures, muscle weakness, involuntary muscle spasms, and loss of consciousness. Grand mal attacks involve violent muscle contractions and numbness can precede an attack. Hallucinations and delusions can occur, and nocturnal epilepsy can cause seizures during sleep. Medication can help control symptoms. Common side effects of epilepsy typically include seizures that can […]
Oregano oil has been used for centuries to treat various conditions, but it can have side effects such as skin irritation, iron deficiency, and allergic reactions. Some products marketed as oregano oil may actually be thyme oil, which can be toxic and fatal if ingested. Pregnant women should avoid the oil, and undiluted use can […]
Concussions are common head injuries that can cause mild to severe side effects, including nausea, dizziness, memory loss, and brain damage. Seeking medical attention is recommended for severe symptoms, and postconcussive syndrome can cause headaches, dizziness, and difficulty concentrating. Multiple concussions can lead to long-term neurological damage and psychological conditions. A concussion is a brain […]
Vitamin D overdose can cause kidney problems, while a deficiency can lead to bone disease. Recommended daily intake varies by age, with toxic levels causing hypercalcemia and kidney problems. Medications can also interact with vitamin D, causing negative side effects. There are generally few or no side effects of vitamin D as long as the […]
Nicotine can cause changes in heart rate, breathing, sleep patterns, and vision. It can also increase the risk of heart disease and cause cold-like symptoms and digestive upset. Nicotine replacement therapy should be used with caution, especially for those with heart disease. Quitting tobacco use is recommended for better health. Some common side effects of […]
Hair loss, or androgenetic alopecia, is believed to be inherited from either parent, not just the maternal side. The cause of hair loss is still not well understood, but research is ongoing to identify the responsible genes. Hair loss is a condition in which hair, usually on the crown of the head, begins to fall […]
Furosemide is a drug used to treat high blood pressure and fluid retention, but it can cause dangerous side effects such as dehydration, allergic reactions, changes in heart rate, and organ dysfunction. Minor side effects include dizziness, headache, and upset stomach. Patients should contact a doctor if experiencing any side effects. Furosemide is a drug […]
Inhaler side effects are usually mild, but can be serious for older women and those with severe asthma. There are three types of inhalers, each with common side effects like bad taste and throat irritation. Older women may experience osteoporosis acceleration. Doctors can help patients weigh the benefits and risks of inhaler use. Most side […]
CT scans capture multiple images of the body for optimal evaluation of structures. Short-term side effects include anxiety and reactions to contrast dyes, while long-term effects may include an increased risk of cancer due to radiation exposure. A computed tomography (CT), formally known as a computed axial tomography or (CAT), is a type of radiographic […]
Spironolactone, a drug used to treat high blood pressure, has serious side effects including changes in menstrual cycle, high potassium levels, breast cancer, kidney failure, liver inflammation, stomach bleeding, and allergic reactions. Patients should review their medication and seek medical help if necessary. The prescription drug spironolactone is commonly used in the treatment of high […]
Antipsychotic drugs that lower dopamine levels can cause extrapyramidal side effects, including movement disorders and akathisia. Atypical antipsychotics were thought to reduce the risk, but evidence suggests they can still occur. While some people can use antipsychotics without symptoms, others may develop them early on. Switching medications or using additional medications can help alleviate symptoms. […]
Diphenhydramine hydrochloride is an antihistamine drug used to treat colds and allergies and reduce insomnia symptoms. Side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, dry nose and mouth, and nausea, which can be reduced by sipping water or sucking on ice chips. Patients should avoid heavy machinery and prolonged physical activity until side effects subside. Combined use with […]
Arnica montana is a traditional herbal remedy used to treat minor injuries such as bruises, sprains, insect bites, muscle aches, swellings, and rheumatoid arthritis. Topical use is generally safe, but oral ingestion can cause severe side effects, including liver and kidney damage and heart failure. Homeopathic preparations are diluted and unlikely to cause side effects. […]
MSG can cause headaches, rapid heartbeat, and drowsiness, and worsen asthma symptoms, numbness, and chest pain. It is added to food to enhance flavor and is commonly found in Asian foods, flavored crackers, and frozen dinners. While not considered dangerous, those who experience side effects may need to avoid foods containing MSG. Avoiding MSG is […]
Teething in babies causes discomfort in the gums and teeth, with symptoms including biting, drooling, fussiness, and low-grade fever. Side effects include swelling, inflammation, and blisters on the gums. Serious medical conditions should be considered if additional physical symptoms are present. Teething side effects occur due to the teething process, which is how a baby’s […]
Albuterol sulfate can cause mild to severe side effects including dizziness, headaches, shakiness, dry mouth and throat, nausea, and digestive issues. Serious side effects include increased blood pressure, heart palpitations, and difficulty breathing. Patients who take albuterol sulfate to help open the airways can experience a variety of side effects, ranging from mild to severe. […]
The tetanus vaccine can cause common side effects such as fever and pain at the injection site, with more serious side effects being rare. While these side effects can be uncomfortable, they are much less severe than the illnesses the vaccine prevents, such as diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus. Parents can give their children acetaminophen to […]
Two types of hepatitis C vaccines have been developed, one to boost the immune response to an existing infection and the other to prevent infection. Side effects include pain and tenderness at the injection site, but more may be discovered as more people receive the vaccine. Allergic reactions are possible and can be severe. As […]
