What’s Spanning Tree Protocol?

The Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) prevents network failures by establishing a loop-free topology for layer two bridging devices. Bridges send Bridge Protocol Data Units (BPDUs) to each other to share information and recalculate the topology when changes occur. The protocol was developed by DEC and incorporated into the IEEE 802.1D standard. Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol […]

What’s boundary spanning?

Spanning Boundary refers to an organization’s efforts to establish connections both inside and outside the organization, breaking down rigid boundaries to create mutually beneficial relationships with employees, other companies, suppliers, distributors, customers, and community members. This allows for clearly defined roles and access to information, while still maintaining some limitations. An example is a chocolate […]

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