Spasmodic dysphonia is a speech disorder caused by neurological problems that periodically contract muscles involved in speech, making it difficult to speak. Diagnosis can be difficult, but treatment options include botulinum toxin injections and speech therapy. Alternative communication skills and workplace accommodations can also be helpful. Spastic dysphonia, more properly known as spasmodic dysphonia, is […]
Spastic paralysis is caused by nerve injury or disease affecting the central nervous system. It is often caused by spinal cord injury, cerebral palsy, encephalitis, cerebral amyloid angiopathy, or hereditary spastic paraplegia. Symptoms include muscle stiffness, spasms, and uncontrollable reflex movements. Spastic paralysis is caused by a nerve injury or nerve disease affecting the central […]
Spastic tetraplegia is a severe form of cerebral palsy that affects both arms, legs, and torso, causing muscle stiffness, weakness, and difficulty moving. The causes are not fully understood, but certain factors increase the risk. Treatment involves physical therapy, medication, and sometimes surgery. The outlook varies depending on the severity of the condition. Spastic tetraplegia, […]
Spastic diplegia cerebral palsy affects the legs and is caused by brain damage. Severity varies, with mild cases showing an unusual gait and severe cases requiring a wheelchair. Treatment includes medication, bracing, and physical therapy. Common complications include mental retardation, seizures, and communication disorders. Spastic diplegia cerebral palsy is the most common form of cerebral […]
Spastic dysarthria affects speech by impairing muscle control, causing problems with pronunciation, tone, and breathing. It can be caused by neurological problems or other conditions and can also affect swallowing. Treatment involves speech therapy, but some patients may require assistive devices for communication. Spastic dysarthria is a medical condition that negatively affects a person’s ability […]
Hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) is a rare genetic disorder that affects the nervous system, causing weakness and stiffness in leg muscles. It can be classified as pure or complicated, with additional nervous system problems in the latter. Diagnosis involves physical and neurological exams, family history, and additional tests. Treatment includes physical therapy and medication. Hereditary […]
Spastic diplegic cerebral palsy is a neurological disorder characterized by stiff muscles and twitching, usually in the legs. It can be caused by brain damage in the womb or after birth. Diagnosis is based on physical symptoms and specialized tests, and treatment includes medication, braces, and physical therapy. Spastic diplegic cerebral palsy is a lifelong […]
Spastic colitis, also known as irritable bowel syndrome, causes pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits. It can be triggered by food allergies or excess gas, and symptoms vary from person to person. Treatment may involve dietary changes, fiber supplements, and over-the-counter or prescription medications. Avoiding triggers can prevent serious outbreaks. Also known as nervous […]
Spastic gait is an abnormal way of walking characterized by stiff and weak legs, dragging feet or toes, and lack of flexibility. It can be caused by conditions such as cerebral palsy, stroke, brain tumors, or multiple sclerosis. Treatment includes exercises, leg braces, shoe splints, walkers, medications, and surgery. A spastic gait is an abnormality […]
