Perception of space is influenced by senses, balance, gravity, and the psyche. Visual perception is the main factor, while balance is the second most important. Olfactory and auditory perception also play a role. People must constantly analyze stimuli to verify their perception. Perception of space, or awareness of a person’s position relative to other objects […]
Spatial decision support systems use software tools to help humans make decisions about land or space use. They often use GIS technology and provide clear interfaces for easy use. They are commonly used in agriculture. A spatial decision support system is a specific type of software tool that helps human users understand the best ways […]
Spatial econometrics studies how geography affects statistical data analysis using regression analysis to build models and predict future events. It has applications in real estate, politics, public health, and criminology. Spatial econometrics is an interdisciplinary field of study that divides into statistics, economics, regional science, and econometrics. The field originally evolved from econometrics, which mixes […]
Regional planning involves designing and placing infrastructure over a large area, anticipating community needs before they arise. Planning commissioners work with local governments to discuss issues such as land use, community development, and environmental planning. Regional planners aim to develop cohesive regions that serve the needs of communities while considering the environmental impact. Regional planning […]
A spatial database stores and queries data about objects in space, including geographic, geometric, and spatial data. It offers additional capabilities for handling spatial data, such as spatial data types (SDTs) and topological relationships. Spatial databases are used for corporate, government, marketing, and commercial data, and can be used for data analysis. They can handle […]
Spatial indexes help organize and optimize search results in spatial databases, which are more complex than regular databases due to a third dimension. Different methods, such as the R-Tree method, can be used to organize the index. Pre-boxing related elements into bounding boxes makes spatial queries faster. A spatial index is a methodology used in […]
Spatial memory is the storage of information relating to orientation and location. The brain uses mechanisms to encode and retrieve spatial information, mostly in the hippocampus. Spatial memory can be stored at different levels, and sensory inputs like the vestibular system, visual information, smells, and sounds can be part of spatial memory. The brain creates […]
Spatial data mining finds patterns in geographic data, commonly used in retail to make decisions about store locations. It is more challenging due to analyzing objects in space and time. It can also address the problem of false positives, but trends should be confirmed through further research. Spatial data mining is the process of trying […]
Spatial analysis measures the relative shape, distance, and position of objects in various industries. It originated with the creation of maps and improved with advances in geometry and mathematics. Modern techniques are based on mathematical and statistical models and are used in science, engineering, and manufacturing. Geography and geographic information systems (GIS) are fundamental to […]
Spatial intelligence involves accurately interpreting and judging a 3D environment, and is used in everyday activities. It comes from the right side of the brain and can be reduced by injuries or strokes. Vision is often associated with spatial intelligence, but other senses can also play a role. Creativity is key, and those with strong […]
Spatial kinematics describes the motion of objects in 3D space, unlike basic kinematics which studies movement along straight lines. Scientists and engineers use multiple fixed points to measure an object’s full range of motion and decompose it into one-dimensional motion. Spatial kinematics is important in robotics and prosthetics. A study at Walter Reed Army Medical […]
Spatial econometrics uses regression analysis to study how geography influences statistical data. It focuses on theoretical models to predict future events and is used in various fields such as real estate, politics, public health, and criminology. Spatial econometrics is an interdisciplinary field of study spanning statistics, economics, regional science and econometrics. The field originally evolved […]
Spatial decision support systems use software tools to help humans make resource management decisions, often involving land or space use. They use technologies like GIS to provide guidance and evaluate multiple variables for the best solution. Agriculture is a popular use case, and a clear and easy-to-use interface is essential. A spatial decision support system […]
