State laws in countries with single states are separate from national laws and cover various legal areas. The US model allows states to govern independently, but federal laws may override state laws. Discrepancies can occur, such as with medical marijuana laws, and states may not honor each other’s laws. Countries with single states often have […]
State crimes are committed by governments or government agencies that violate their own laws, international law, or human rights. Acts that harm citizens or citizens of other countries can also be considered state crimes. Determining whether something is a state crime can be difficult, especially in authoritarian governments. State-sponsored terrorism, genocide, and war crimes are […]
Migraines lasting over 72 hours, known as status migraines, carry a higher risk of complications such as stroke. Treatments are available, including early medication and supportive care. Long-term care requires consistent follow-ups with a neurologist to evaluate the patient’s general level of health and neurological function. Status migraine is a migraine lasting more than 72 […]
State citizenship in the United States grants rights and protections under a state’s constitution, but also imposes legal obligations. It requires residency and intent to use that residence as a home, and does not allow for dual citizenship. State citizenship varies by jurisdiction and confers benefits such as voting and access to public education, but […]
A district attorney in the US investigates and prosecutes certain crimes on behalf of the state government. The job requires a law degree, experience in prosecution, and involves long hours and travel. The prosecutor works with law enforcement to gather evidence and may file charges to bring a case to trial. In some states, the […]
The status register is a set of flag bits within a processor used for programming purposes. Each flag has a unique purpose, such as the carry, zero, disable interrupt, decimal, overflow, and negative flags. The FLAGS register was replaced by EFLAGS and RFLAGS. The status register, also known as the flag register, program status word, […]
Altered states of consciousness can be caused by activities such as sleep, medication, or meditation. They can also occur during dreams, fever, seizures, or mental illness. Some believe altered states can fuel creativity and improve perception. They can be achieved through legal means such as meditation or prayer, but using illegal drugs is not advisable. […]
State standardized tests are administered annually to determine student and teacher performance, with material determined by the US Department of Education. Tests cover reading, writing, social studies, math, and science, with some states offering course-specific exams for high school students. These tests are necessary for federal funding and may or may not reflect overall grades. […]
State benefits are government programs that provide direct economic assistance to citizens, such as financial support, pensions, unemployment insurance, and social security. Eligibility and benefits vary by government and program. Depending on a person’s position, they may be eligible for one or more state subsidies. State benefits are government programs that have the goal of […]
State estate taxes are levied on inheritance recipients by state governments in the US. Rules may differ from federal estate taxes and inheritance taxes. Beneficiaries are responsible for paying state estate taxes, which can vary based on the relationship with the deceased. State estate tax rules change frequently, and consulting a tax advisor is recommended. […]
State prisons house and rehabilitate criminals, with both minimum and maximum security facilities. They are funded by state tax dollars and aim to keep criminals away from society and rehabilitate them. However, underfunding can hinder rehabilitation efforts. Maximum security prisons focus on separating violent offenders from society, but can become violent themselves. Debate surrounds funding […]
Status offenses are noncriminal violations of the law committed by young people, such as breaking curfew or using tobacco. Juvenile courts handle these offenses, which are treated differently from criminal offenses. Different penalties are imposed, such as fines or counseling, and intervention programs are available to help young people experiencing personal, family, or school problems. […]
Steady state is a stage in the development of a Mortgage Backed Security (MBS) pool, where payments become static and the owner can predict how much interest rate changes will affect profitability. MBS pools are issued by government-affiliated organizations and can include residential and commercial property mortgages. Steady-state economics advocates believe in a sustainable economy, […]
State labor laws govern employment matters within a state’s jurisdiction and aim to protect both employees and employers. They cover minimum wage, anti-discrimination, civil rights, and public safety regulations. State laws must meet or exceed federal laws, but state laws can vary to account for cost of living differences. State labor laws govern employment-related matters […]
The US Department of State offers jobs in four main fields: foreign service officers, civil service officers, foreign service specialists, and diplomatic security. Each field has specific career tracks and opportunities, with different areas of focus such as diplomacy, societal transformation, and security. Applicants can choose from a range of fields and specializations based on […]
State aid refers to public funding provided by individual states or central governments. In the US, it is often mistaken for federal spending. The EU has specific rules on aid, prohibiting any that inhibits market competition. State aid varies by type and state, including financial aid for education and transportation funding. State aid for public […]
The demesne was a portion of land exclusively for the lord of the manor in the feudal system. The lord could use it as they saw fit, and conflicts arose with the Church’s land. Serfs worked the land, and over time, leases developed into hereditary leases. Feudalism has been phased out, but remnants still exist. […]
State corporation departments oversee business licensing and record-keeping, and some regulate financial transactions. They also handle trademark and service mark registrations and allow public searches of company records. Some states allow the department to receive process service and provide resources for business planning. State corporation departments are referred to as the “Corporations Department,” “Corporations Division,” […]
Becoming a state trooper requires a minimum education level, attending an accredited or state-recognized law enforcement academy, and finding employment as a police officer. A college degree is preferred by many states. Technical knowledge and experience can increase chances of employment. The process for becoming a state trooper can vary slightly depending on the state […]
State demographics provide generalized information about a state’s population, collected through census data and surveys. It is used for political campaigns and marketing purposes, but criticized for not accounting for individual variation. State demographics are statistical data based on the population of a given state. A state demographic is a fairly large and diverse population, […]
