Uric acid stones can form in the kidneys, bladder, and ureter due to high concentrations of uric acid in the urine. Overproduction of uric acid, dehydration, and certain medications can contribute to stone formation. Symptoms include abdominal and groin pain, nausea, vomiting, and changes in urine color. Treatment involves medication, surgery, and lifestyle changes. Complications […]
Kidney stones are masses that can block urine flow from the kidneys to the bladder. Most contain calcium, oxalate or phosphate. Struvite stones develop after a urinary tract infection, while uric acid stones can occur due to excess acid in the urine. Patients may have multiple types of stones, and chronic kidney stones may require […]
Salivary gland stones, or sialoliths, are mineral deposits that cause pain and swelling in the gland, especially during meals. They can be caused by certain medications, inflammation, or gland irritations. Removal may require surgery, and prevention is unclear, but staying hydrated may help. Quick treatment is important to avoid infection or surgery. Salivary gland stones, […]
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