Bacteria are the most common organisms on Earth, with a variety of shapes and sizes. They have a simple structure, but internal plasmids give them unique abilities. Bacterial DNA determines other characteristics such as pili, flagella, and cytoskeleton. Modern molecular genetics and advanced microscopy are helping us learn more about them. Bacteria are the most […]
Structural bioinformatics applies mathematical models to biological molecules, aiding research in genetics, vaccine development, and drug discovery. Researchers can visually represent biomolecule structures to predict new molecules and develop hypotheses. This field requires a degree in molecular and cell biology, with emphasis on bioinformatics and structural biology. Structural bioinformatics is the application of mathematical research […]
Architects focus on the layout and design of buildings, while structural engineers ensure the design is safe and structurally sound. Both require extensive education and licensing, and work on different aspects of the design process. Structural engineers analyze the building’s weight distribution and material properties to determine if it can withstand stresses. An architect and […]
Structural biology studies the physical structure of macromolecules, such as nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids, which play important biological roles. Researchers observe polymerization and errors to understand how macromolecules work and link errors to real-world problems. Specialized tools like electron microscopy and crystallography are used to visualize structures. A doctoral degree is often required, […]
The World Bank and IMF implement structural adjustment programs in developing nations to make their economies more productive, pay off debts, and sustain future growth. These programs can be controversial, as they often involve extreme free market strategies and can undermine democratic will. In recent years, the IMF and World Bank have solicited more input […]
Structural analysis engineering involves designing and analyzing structures that support or resist loads, such as buildings, bridges, ships, and aircraft. It requires knowledge of physical laws and experiential knowledge of structural materials. The field is divided into civil, architectural, and mechanical engineering. The complexity of modern structures requires creativity to ensure they can withstand extreme […]
Offshore structural engineers design and modify marine structures for energy and construction companies, using math and physics to withstand environmental hazards. They conduct research, liaise with geologists, and oversee construction and maintenance. Remedying damage from natural disasters is also part of their job. They typically have completed degree programs or receive training from companies. An […]
A structural formula visually represents how atoms in a compound are bonded. Types include electron dot, linear bond, condensed, and skeletal formulas. Bonds can be covalent, double, or lone pairs. Different formulas represent these components through dots, lines, or symbols. The structural formula of a chemical compound is a visual representation showing how the atoms […]
A structural designer ensures the safety of buildings and bridges by verifying the safety of designs, choosing building materials, identifying collapse risks, verifying foundation location, and communicating with contractors. They work alongside architects during the design phase and must ensure that structures can withstand the elements and human use. A structural designer is a person […]
Structural mechanics maintain and repair aircraft hydraulic systems and structural elements, inspecting for wear or damage, and installing replacement parts. They may also install aircraft engines. High school graduates can become a structural mechanic through military service or post-secondary training, including apprenticeships. A structural mechanic is a person who usually works on various forms of […]
Structural isomers are compounds with the same chemical formula but different structures and properties. Carbon and hydrogen compounds have many isomers, with the number increasing as the number of atoms increases. Silicon and boron also have isomers. The ability to form isomers allows for a wide range of compounds with different properties, including those necessary […]
Structural econometrics uses economic theory to model and analyze outcomes, allowing for the estimation of structural parameters and comparisons of different theories. Non-structural approaches rely on statistics or economic theory alone, or a combination of both. Structural econometrics offers distinct advantages, but the choice of approach depends on the research project. The definition of structural […]
Structural engineering designs support systems for buildings, bridges, and industrial structures using physics and mathematics. Structural engineers work with architects and use materials such as steel, concrete, and timber. They must consider various factors and be licensed, with at least four years of undergraduate education. Structural engineering is the design of structural support systems for […]
Structural grammar analyzes language by examining how sentence elements are put together, with the relationships between elements being more significant than any single element. It was developed in the early 20th century by Ferdinand de Saussure, who believed that the systematic structure of language was the link between thought and sound. Structural grammar is important […]
- 1
- 2
