Head injuries can cause a range of symptoms from mild dizziness to coma and seizures. Physical signs include bruising, bleeding, and cerebrospinal fluid leaks. Seeking medical attention is vital, as symptoms do not always reflect the severity of the injury. Severe and persistent symptoms require a visit to the emergency department. Symptoms of head injury […]
Injuries to the radioulnar joint in the forearm can range from ligament damage to dislocation or fracture. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and stiffness. Overuse can lead to ligament strains, while sudden force can cause dislocation or fracture. Two joints allow the forearm to rotate, and injuries often occur during rotational movements. A radioulnar joint injury […]
Acromegaly, caused by excess growth hormone production due to a pituitary gland tumor, can cause physical changes such as swelling of hands and feet, facial features, and goiter, as well as neurological symptoms like headaches. Other symptoms include organ enlargement, hoarseness of voice, and chronic fatigue. If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications […]
Heartworm disease, caused by threadworms, has various symptoms including rashes, arthritis, blindness, and elephantiasis. Diagnosis is obtained through a finger prick test and treatment involves antiparasitic medication. Side effects may occur, and surgery can relieve elephantiasis fluid buildup. Symptoms of heartworm disease include rashes, arthritis, and a form of blindness. Abdominal pain is also common. […]
Vaginal cancer symptoms can be mistaken for less serious conditions, leading to delayed diagnosis. Symptoms include unusual discharge, irregular vaginal bleeding, painful urination, constipation, pain during intercourse, and pelvic pain. A vaginal mass may also be present. Regular medical appointments and exams are essential for proper diagnosis and treatment. Routine Pap smears can detect vaginal […]
Blood in urine, pain and burning during urination, and frequent urination are symptoms of bladder cancer, but they can also indicate other conditions. It’s important to see a doctor for testing and early treatment, as bladder cancer can be difficult to treat in later stages. Some of the symptoms of bladder cancer are the same […]
Shingles is a virus that lies dormant in most people, but can erupt during weakened immunity or anxiety, causing pain and blisters in a line or wedge shape on one side of the body. Symptoms include headache, fever, and fatigue, followed by aching, tingling, and a bumpy rash. Blisters develop on the skin along a […]
Alcohol withdrawal symptoms range from mild to severe, with severity depending on the amount and length of alcohol consumption. Delirium Tremens (DT) can be life-threatening and requires medical attention. Symptoms can include irritability, anxiety, fatigue, insomnia, and hallucinations. Seeking medical care is crucial for those with a long history of alcohol use. Maintaining sobriety is […]
Mastitis symptoms include pain, fever, swelling, and redness in the breasts due to a blocked milk duct and bacterial buildup. Continuing to breastfeed can help clear the duct, and treatment is available even for non-breastfeeding women. Other symptoms include feeling tired, irritable, and joint or muscle pain. Antibiotics are the most common treatment, and rest […]
Smallpox, caused by the variola virus, is a deadly disease with symptoms including fever and raised pustules on the skin. It was eradicated through a successful vaccination campaign, but some samples are kept in laboratories. The disease has two forms, variola major and variola minor, with variola major having a mortality rate of about 30%. […]
Dairy allergy symptoms can affect different areas of the body, including the digestive system, skin, and respiratory system. Unlike lactose intolerance, dairy allergies can develop at any time and may require giving up dairy products. Some people may be able to tolerate small amounts of dairy, while others may require more aggressive treatment options. There […]
Mold can grow in moist environments and some species are toxic to humans. Exposure to toxic mold can cause skin irritation, respiratory problems, gastrointestinal issues, and mental and physical fatigue. In severe cases, it can lead to life-threatening illnesses. Mold is a microscopic organism or fungus that grows in moist environments. Most molds are not […]
Stress fracture symptoms include pain that worsens with activity, swelling, and tenderness. They are common in weight-bearing bones and can be caused by overuse or low bone density. Athletes, those with osteoporosis, and people with flat feet or high arches are at higher risk. Rest and medical advice are important for proper healing. Stress fracture […]
The rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons surrounding the shoulder joint that can become strained or torn due to repetitive movements or sudden impact. Symptoms include pain, difficulty lifting the arm, and limited mobility. Mild cases can be treated at home, but severe cases require medical attention to prevent long-term injuries. The […]
Bone spurs are a growth of bone on top of existing bone that can cause pain and reduced motion in joints. Common locations include the back, shoulders, hips, knees, and feet. Symptoms vary depending on the location and can be similar to other conditions, so medical help should be sought. Known medically as osteophytes, bone […]
Negative symptoms are clinical signs that are difficult to identify and cannot be used alone as a diagnostic tool. They are most commonly associated with schizophrenia but can also be seen with other mental health conditions and brain injuries. Common negative symptoms include social withdrawal, apathy, blunted emotional responses, anhedonia, and limited communication. Treatment for […]
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal condition that can cause fertility problems and other health issues. Symptoms include hormonal imbalances, irregular periods, acne, excess hair growth, and weight gain. PCOS can be diagnosed through physical exams and lab tests, and treatment includes medication and lifestyle changes such as exercise and a healthy diet. Without […]
Bladder cancer symptoms include blood in urine, pain with urination, increased frequency, and urgency to urinate. Tumor growth can cause incomplete emptying, lower back pain, and metastasis can cause pain and swelling in other areas. A variety of bladder cancer symptoms are possible in affected patients. Classically, the first symptom these patients experience is blood […]
Nausea is characterized by a feeling of needing to vomit, loss of appetite, sensitivity to smells, abdominal swelling, and other symptoms. It can be difficult to describe, but many people report feeling nauseous or sick to their stomach. Bloating, burping, and heart racing may also occur, as well as changes in taste or saliva production. […]
GERD is a digestive condition where stomach contents flow back into the esophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, dysphagia, food regurgitation, nausea, hiccups, coughing, and chest pain. Prompt treatment is important to prevent complications such as esophagitis. Gastroesophageal reflux disease, GERD for short, is a health condition of the digestive system. GERD causes stomach contents, […]
