Hip problems can affect people of any age and can be caused by injury, overuse, or conditions such as arthritis. Minor issues can be treated at home, but severe symptoms require medical attention. Treatment may include rest, ice, medication, and physical therapy. Osteoarthritis is a common cause of hip symptoms in older people and may […]
Chickenpox is a common childhood disease caused by the varicella zoster virus, transmitted through exposure to someone with the disease. Symptoms include a rash that can appear anywhere on the body, which develops into blisters and sores that can be uncomfortable and itchy. Scratching can cause secondary infections and scarring, so it should be avoided. […]
Temporal lobe epilepsy causes seizures in the temporal lobe of the brain, with symptoms including confusion, hallucinations, anxiety, and uncontrolled movements. Simple and complex partial seizures can occur, with the latter causing loss of awareness. Diagnosis involves brain visualization and patient history, and treatment involves managing triggers and medication. Seek medical attention for persistent or […]
Whooping cough, also known as the 100-day cough, starts with mild cold-like symptoms before progressing to severe coughing fits that can cause vomiting and fatigue. Antibiotics can shorten the illness, but recovery can take up to three months. Infants and children should be closely monitored, and cyanosis should be evaluated by a doctor immediately. Diagnosis […]
Myxoid liposarcoma is a rare cancer that develops from fat cells and may cause no symptoms. It can grow rapidly and become painful, and symptoms only appear when the tumor has become large enough to press against surrounding structures. Treatment varies depending on how far it has spread. A myxoid liposarcoma is a rare type […]
Heart murmurs can be harmless or a sign of a heart valve problem, with symptoms including shortness of breath, chest pain, and fatigue. Innocent murmurs are often diagnosed during routine exams, while those with symptoms may need tests and treatment. A cardiologist can provide advice and support. Heart murmur symptoms are seen with only some […]
Soy allergy symptoms include hives, swelling, and difficulty breathing. Anaphylaxis is a severe reaction that requires emergency treatment. Soy is found in many food products and can be difficult to avoid. Diagnosis involves monitoring for reactions or performing skin or blood tests. Antihistamines can help with symptoms, but those at risk of anaphylaxis may need […]
Shrimp allergies can cause facial swelling, hives, nausea, dizziness, and throat closing. Antihistamines can help with symptoms, but anaphylaxis requires emergency treatment. People with severe shellfish allergies should be cautious when eating out. A shrimp allergy is a common type of shellfish allergy. People with shrimp allergies can experience a multitude of symptoms when they […]
Anemia symptoms vary depending on the type, but common symptoms include pale skin, fatigue, irregular heartbeat, weakness, and shortness of breath. Iron deficiency can cause bizarre food cravings, while vitamin B12 anemia can cause numbness and tingling. Treatment depends on the cause and may involve increasing iron intake. Symptoms of anemia can vary, depending on […]
Lead poisoning can occur from ingesting or inhaling high levels of lead, which can cause symptoms such as irritability, headaches, and anemia. Children are at a greater risk of developmental damage from lead exposure. Lead is found in various sources, including paint, soil, and plumbing pipes. A blood test can determine lead levels, and eliminating […]
Head and neck cancer can have various signs and symptoms, including lumps, difficulty eating or swallowing, changes in voice, pain, headaches, and vision problems. It is important to seek medical attention for any unusual symptoms that persist. Head and neck cancer is not a single type of cancer, but any of a variety of different […]
Cyanosis symptoms include blue skin or mucous membranes, anxiety, decreased appetite, and lethargy. Diagnosis by perioral changes is no longer reliable, and a blood gas analysis is more definitive. Other symptoms include abnormal heart rate, changes in mood, and respiratory abnormalities. Cyanosis can be caused by low blood oxygen levels or abnormal tracts for hemoglobin. […]
Obesity, defined as carrying more than 25% body fat for men and 35% for women, can cause physical problems such as shortness of breath, skin irritation, joint and back pain, fatigue, sleep apnea, snoring, depression, and difficulty sleeping. Excess weight can also put pressure on the skeletal system, aggravating osteoarthritis. Losing weight can significantly reduce […]
Typhoid fever is caused by bacteria and symptoms include fever, fatigue, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. It is transmitted through contaminated food or water. Antibiotics are the main treatment and have significantly increased survival rates. Chronic carriers can be treated with prolonged antibiotic treatment or removal of the gallbladder. Typhoid fever is a disease caused by […]
Mumps in adults can cause pain and swelling in the salivary glands, fever, body aches, headache, sore throat, and swelling in the testicles or ovaries. Complications like meningitis or pancreatitis can also occur. When adults contract the paramyxovirus that causes mumps, they can experience a variety of symptoms. One of the main indicators of mumps […]
MRSA is a bacterial infection that does not respond to antibiotics and can enter the body through contact with contaminated surfaces. Symptoms include red bumps, pain, and pus-filled abscesses. Treatment includes antibiotics and drainage. In severe cases, MRSA can lead to pneumonia, septic shock, or necrotizing fasciitis. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a bacterial infection […]
Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a bacterial infection that can be caused by tampon misuse, childbirth, or skin infections. Symptoms include fever, rash, vomiting, and confusion. Immediate treatment is necessary to prevent kidney infections and death. Girls using tampons should be careful, and proper wound care can reduce the risk of TSS. Hand washing during […]
Chlamydia in men presents with a white or green discharge, irritation when urinating, and sometimes general irritation around the penis. It is a bacterial infection that can lead to serious complications if left untreated, but can be treated with antibiotics. Condoms are the best way to avoid contracting the disease, and sexual contact should be […]
Galactosemia is a genetic condition that prevents the breakdown of galactose, found in dairy products. Symptoms include a distended stomach, jaundice, slow growth, and eye, liver, kidney, and brain damage. Blood tests can diagnose the condition, and if left untreated, it can cause intellectual difficulties and eye damage. Galactosemia is a medical condition resulting from […]
Stomach cancer is difficult to identify in its early stages due to mild symptoms, including indigestion, loss of appetite, and heartburn. Blood in the stool is a sign that the cancer has already spread. Advanced symptoms include unexplained weight loss, blood in vomit, and pain after eating. Stomach cancer, also called gastric cancer, can be […]
