Seizures come in many types and symptoms, affecting epileptics and non-epileptics. There are six common types of seizures, with distinct stages and symptoms. Partial seizures can also occur, causing brief moments of uncontrolled movements or memory loss. A doctor should always be consulted. There are many types of seizures, including mild seizures, grand mal seizures, […]
Shingles is a painful skin condition caused by the reactivation of the virus that causes chickenpox. It is recognized by a blister-like rash that appears in specific patterns on the body and can cause pain, burning, itching, and tingling. Recurrent episodes are common, and some patients may experience prolonged pain even after the rash has […]
Antipsychotic drugs can cause extrapyramidal symptoms, such as muscle stiffness and involuntary movements, due to their effect on the dopamine network in the brain. Symptoms can be managed by reducing dosage or switching to newer drugs, while L-Dopa is commonly used to treat disorders affecting dopamine pathways. The extrapyramidal system is a neural network within […]
Gout is a rheumatic disease caused by uric acid crystal buildup in joints, causing painful inflammation. Symptoms include lumpy deposits around joints, joint pain in feet, knees, elbows, wrists, and fingers, and kidney damage. Pseudo-gout is a similar condition caused by calcium buildup. Purines in foods can cause excess uric acid, and stress, alcohol, drugs, […]
Gallstones are small clusters of crystals that can block the gallbladder’s ducts and cause symptoms such as indigestion, bloating, nausea, and pain. Mild symptoms can be relieved with over-the-counter medications, but severe symptoms indicate an emergency. Diet and exercise can help control symptoms, and medical treatment may be necessary for those with prominent symptoms. Women […]
Lung infections have various causes and symptoms, including shortness of breath, chest pain, chills, fever, and loss of appetite. Antibiotics, rest, fluids, and supplements can help treat bacterial lung infections, which typically take one to six weeks to recover from. Lung infections are contagious and can be mistaken for heart conditions. Lung infections have a […]
High blood sugar, or hyperglycemia, can be caused by factors such as unhealthy eating habits, lack of exercise, and failure to take insulin medications. Symptoms include vision changes, fatigue, thirst, frequent urination, and difficulty concentrating. Immediate medical attention is needed for serious symptoms such as loss of consciousness. Prevention includes eating healthier, weight management, and […]
Primary bone cancer is rare but more common in children, while cancer that spreads to the bone is more common. Symptoms include pain, swelling, fatigue, and unexplained weight loss. The most common symptom is pain in the affected bone. There are three types of primary bone cancer: chondrosarcoma, osteosarcoma, and Ewing’s sarcoma. Symptoms may not […]
Dry socket symptoms include pain, visible or tactile signs, swollen lymph nodes, and an unpleasant taste or bad breath. It occurs when the blood clot at the extraction site is removed before healing, causing bone exposure and infection. Dentists recommend following post-extraction care and seeking professional treatment for dry socket symptoms. Dry socket symptoms include […]
Kidney tumors may be cancerous or non-cancerous and may not show symptoms in early stages. Symptoms include pain, fatigue, loss of appetite, blood in urine, and high blood pressure. Treatment options include surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. Early medical evaluation is important. A kidney tumor is a type of lump that develops in the kidney and […]
Cellulitis is a bacterial skin infection that causes redness, soreness, and swelling. It is most common on the legs and face and can be caused by cuts, burns, or weakened immune systems. Treatment includes antibiotics and, in severe cases, hospitalization. Cellulitis is a skin infection that causes severe inflammation of the affected areas. Symptoms include […]
Cerebral vasculitis is inflammation of the blood vessel wall in the brain or spinal cord, causing neurological problems such as difficulty coordinating movements, headaches, and changes in how sensations are experienced. Treatment varies depending on the cause and can include immunosuppressive drugs and steroids. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent symptoms from worsening […]
Consuming too much caffeine can lead to physical and mental symptoms such as skin problems, headaches, heart palpitations, mood swings, and hallucinations. These symptoms are often misdiagnosed as other mental health problems. Caffeine intolerance can occur when the body cannot metabolize caffeine, leading to negative reactions such as bloating, chest pains, and muscle pains. Caffeine […]
Shinbone stress fractures are common in runners and caused by overuse and stress on the tibia bone. Symptoms include shin pain, swelling, and tenderness. Diagnosis involves a physical exam and bone scan, and risk factors include overtraining, poor nutrition, and low hormone levels. A shinbone stress fracture, which occurs in the lower leg bone along […]
Common brain tumor symptoms include headaches, hearing loss, blurred vision, balance issues, speech difficulties, and personality changes. These symptoms can vary depending on the size and location of the tumor, and should be evaluated by a doctor to determine the cause. Some of the more common brain tumor symptoms include frequent headaches, hearing loss, and […]
Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and symptoms include chronic cough, chest pain, weight loss, and fever. Diagnosis is confirmed through chest X-rays, skin tests, and sputum tests. The infection begins in the lungs and progresses to form granulomas, causing tissue destruction and scarring. Tuberculosis, or TB, is a common disease; about a third of […]
Bone spurs in the foot can cause sharp pain, inflammation, and impaired movement. Treatment options range from medication to surgery, and arthritis can also lead to bone spurs. If repetitive movements cause foot pain, a bone spur may be the cause and medical attention should be sought. Symptoms of a bone spur in the foot […]
Bronchitis is inflammation of the bronchial tubes, with symptoms including cough, chest pain, fatigue, and headache. There are two types: acute and chronic, with chronic being more common in smokers. Treatment includes rest, fluids, and medication. Children should not be given over-the-counter cough medicines without a pediatrician’s recommendation. Bronchitis occurs when the bronchial tubes become […]
Symptoms of a meniscus tear include knee swelling, stiffness or pain, and popping or clicking in the knee joint. Mild tears may go unnoticed, but swelling and pain often develop a few days after the injury. The pain associated with a torn meniscus comes from the swelling and stress on the injured knee. Symptoms of […]
Gum cancer symptoms include swelling, bleeding, numbness, pain, and difficulty speaking and eating. Men over 50 who smoke or use smokeless tobacco are at a higher risk. A dentist can perform an oral biopsy and treatment includes chemotherapy. The one-year survival rate is 81%. There are many different symptoms of gum cancer. Most of the […]
