Fatigue can be a sign of other health conditions and can negatively affect personal and professional life. It can be caused by lack of sleep, stress, depression, chronic pain, and medication. A doctor’s visit is recommended for excessive fatigue accompanied by abnormal symptoms. Treatment may include medication, lifestyle changes, and stress management. Fatigue is a […]
Emphysema is a progressive lung disease that damages air sacs and makes breathing difficult. Symptoms include shortness of breath, wheezing, persistent cough, chest tightness, fatigue, and bluish skin. Smoking is the leading cause, and early treatment is crucial. Emphysema is a life-threatening disease of the lungs that makes it difficult for a person to breathe. […]
Mites cause respiratory or skin irritation, with dust mites causing allergies and Sarcoptes scabiei mites causing scabies. Vacuuming and washing bedding can reduce dust mites, while scabies requires medication prescribed by a doctor. Symptoms of mites, which are a type of arachnid, depend on the type of mite involved, but usually include respiratory or skin […]
Knee bone spurs can cause pain and limit mobility, while dewclaws can cause inflammation and contribute to osteoarthritis. Treatment options include NSAIDs, corticosteroids, and surgery. Knee bone spurs, also known as osteophytes, can occur at the end of the femur, tibia, or kneecap in areas where the cartilage has worn away. While the dewclaw isn’t […]
Knee sprain symptoms vary depending on the ligament involved, with pain and swelling being common. Severity ranges from minor discomfort to severe pain and instability requiring surgery. There are three degrees of dislocated knee, with symptoms becoming more severe as the number of torn fibers increases. Other symptoms include tenderness, bruising, stiffness, and difficulty walking. […]
Abdominal aneurysm symptoms vary depending on size and whether it ruptures. Small aneurysms usually have no symptoms, while large ones can cause pain and bloating. Ruptured aneurysms can be fatal. Prompt medical attention is necessary for severe abdominal pain and other painful symptoms. Abdominal aneurysm symptoms depend on many factors, mainly the size of the […]
A bruised ankle can cause pain, swelling, and redness, making it difficult to put pressure on the affected foot. Treatment involves rest, cold compresses, and pain relievers. Sports injuries are a common cause, and skin discoloration may occur. In rare cases, blood clots can develop, requiring prescription drugs or surgery. A bruised ankle is a […]
Staph bacteria in the nasal passages can cause a serious infection, with symptoms including swelling, tenderness, congestion, headaches, coughing, and fatigue. Treatment involves rest, hydration, warm compresses, and sometimes antibiotics. Hand hygiene is important for prevention. While small amounts of staph bacteria live in the nasal passages of all adults, in individuals with weakened immune […]
Walking pneumonia is a mild lung infection that causes fatigue, cough, and flu-like symptoms. It is more common in children and adolescents and can be transmitted to immune-compromised individuals. A doctor can diagnose and treat the infection with medication and rest. Patients should exercise caution around vulnerable individuals. Symptoms of walking pneumonia usually include fatigue, […]
Neutropenia is a blood disorder where the body has a low count of neutrophils, which can cause severe infections. It can be difficult to diagnose and is often caused by other diseases or medications. Treatment involves addressing the underlying cause and managing infections. Neutropenia is a hematologic disease, or blood disorder, in which the affected […]
The Black Death, also known as bubonic plague, is characterized by raised bumps around lymph nodes that darken as the person becomes ill. Other symptoms include fever, body aches, fatigue, and vomiting. The disease can be deadly, and early treatment is crucial. Pneumonic plague is more dangerous as it can be transmitted through the air. […]
Bone spurs in the neck can cause pain, headaches, breathing problems, immobility, and difficulty swallowing. Over-the-counter pain relievers can help, but severe cases may require surgery or other intensive treatment. While bone spurs in the neck aren’t typically fatal, they can be very harmful if left untreated. One of the most common symptoms of a […]
Excessive vitamin D intake can cause gastrointestinal problems, high blood pressure, hypercalcemia, seizures, and deafness. Vitamin D can be obtained through sunlight exposure and certain foods, but overdoses usually occur from supplements. Symptoms of an overdose include nausea, vomiting, constipation, high blood pressure, and hypercalcemia. While vitamin D is essential for a healthy lifestyle, too […]
Biceps tendon ruptures can cause pain, swelling, and loss of function in the arm. Proximal ruptures are common and have few symptoms, while distal ruptures often require surgery to repair. Treatment varies depending on the type of rupture. The bicep muscle and tendons are just one example of a few of the many surface structures […]
Sun allergies can take various forms, including chronic actinic dermatitis, polymorphic light eruption, solar urticaria, and actinic prurigo. Symptoms range from inflamed, itchy skin to blisters and hives, and can affect both exposed and covered skin. Actinic prurigo is most common in children and young adults and can cause permanent scarring in severe cases. An […]
Polycythemia is a condition where there is an abnormally high volume of red blood cells. It can be caused by excess red blood cells or a decrease in blood plasma volume. Symptoms vary depending on the cause, including itching, joint pain, fatigue, and blood clots. Secondary polycythemia can be caused by hypoxic disease, genetic mutations, […]
Hypercalcemia can be caused by various conditions and can lead to symptoms such as constipation, bone pain, kidney stones, and confusion. Treatment includes fluid replacement, medication, and in severe cases, dialysis. Hypercalcemia is an elevated level of calcium in the blood. It can be a sign of hyperparathyroidism or excessive parathyroid hormone secretion, a malignancy, […]
TMJ is a condition affecting the cartilage around the jaw and skull joint, causing various symptoms such as pain, clicking, and difficulty opening and closing the jaw. Stress is a common cause, and treatment options include stress reduction, medication, and surgery. Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ) is a condition that affects the cartilage around the temporomandibular […]
Cachexia, often caused by an underlying disease, is characterized by substantial loss of body mass, weakness, severe fatigue, and loss of appetite. Treatment includes a high-calorie diet, medication, and addressing the underlying condition. Muscle mass lost with cachexia is often permanent. One of the most easily detected symptoms of cachexia is the substantial loss of […]
Poisoning symptoms vary depending on the substance, amount, and exposure time. Common symptoms include headaches, breathing problems, nausea, vomiting, and chemical burns. Symptoms can be mild, moderate, or severe, with severe cases potentially leading to death. Inducing vomiting is not recommended without medical advice, and skin/eye poisoning should be rinsed with warm water. Most poisonings […]
