Psychosis symptoms vary, but common ones include hallucinations, delusions, personality changes, mood swings, and depression. Psychotic disorders like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are diagnosed by medical professionals using the DSM. Seeking professional help is crucial. It can be a bit difficult to pin down a comprehensive list of symptoms of psychosis as a lot depends […]
Salt is necessary for the body, but too much can lead to hypernatremia or salt poisoning. Symptoms include excessive thirst, altered mental state, and muscle twitching. Treatment involves restoring proper sodium and fluid balance through intravenous and oral fluids. Table salt is not only a commonly used seasoning, but also contains sodium, which is a […]
Gynecomastia is the enlargement of breast tissue in males, often caused by imbalances in testosterone and estrogen levels. Symptoms include swollen nipples, tender breast tissue, and mood changes. Treatment options include lifestyle changes, medication, and surgery. Diagnostic tests are used to identify the underlying cause, and hormone replacement therapy may be needed. Breast cancer is […]
Incarcerated hernias can cause serious complications such as intestinal obstruction, gangrene, and septic shock. Symptoms include pain, fatigue, weakness, and a hard lump. Early recognition is important to prevent complications. Seek medical attention if symptoms worsen or if there is a high body temperature, dizziness, or confusion. While most hernias are easily treated, the more […]
Metastatic cancer occurs when cancer cells spread from a primary site to another organ or system. Symptoms vary depending on the location and progression of the disease, but may include pain, respiratory issues, and neurological symptoms. Regular scans may be necessary to detect metastases. Metastatic cancer occurs when cancer cells from a primary infection attack […]
Paranoid Personality Disorder (PPD) causes constant feelings of threat and distrust, leading to difficulties in close relationships. Symptoms include paranoia, distrust, and hypersensitivity to perceived insults. PPD is part of eccentric personality disorders and can be treated with psychotherapy, but patients often don’t seek treatment or struggle to follow it. Paranoid Personality Disorder (PPD) is […]
Common vaginal infection symptoms include itching, burning, redness, swelling, and abnormal discharge with a bad smell. Yeast infections cause itching and burning, while bacterial vaginosis can lead to redness, swelling, and small sores. Treatment can be achieved with over-the-counter creams. Some of the most common vaginal infection symptoms are itching and burning sensation in the […]
Hypoglycemia in children can be a sign of a serious problem and is characterized by low blood glucose levels. Symptoms include trembling, rapid heartbeat, nausea, pale skin, and excessive sweating. Untreated hypoglycemia can lead to brain damage or seizures. Treatment includes eating or drinking something with sugar or small, frequent meals. Characterized by hypoglycemia or […]
Goiter is a non-cancerous swelling of the thyroid gland that can indicate a problem with the endocrine system. Iodine deficiency is the most common cause worldwide, but in countries that use iodized salt, other conditions may be to blame. Goiter symptoms can be caused by hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, which can have drastic effects on the […]
Thrush is a fungal infection caused by Candida yeast, with symptoms varying depending on the type and severity. Superficial infections of the mouth or genitals can be treated easily, while candidemia is more serious and affects those with compromised immune systems. Symptoms include white patches, discharge, itching, and burning. Candidiasis can also be caused by […]
Spondylolisthesis, a lower back problem, can be asymptomatic but can cause lower back pain, muscle stiffness, weakness, and spinal deformities. It occurs when one vertebra slips forward, causing pressure on surrounding nerves. There are five types, and causes include birth defects, stress injuries, fractures, and degenerative conditions. Symptoms can improve when the spine is fully […]
Septic shock symptoms include fever, low blood pressure, lethargy, organ failure, oliguria, hyperventilation, and hypoperfusion. Fever is an early symptom, while organ failure and hypotension are more severe. Elderly and young patients may exhibit only hypotension and hypoperfusion, accompanied by hyperventilation. Some of the more common septic shock symptoms include fever, low blood pressure, and […]
Esophageal achalasia causes difficulty in swallowing due to a narrow lower esophageal sphincter. Symptoms include food regurgitation, chest pain, weight loss, and fatigue. Treatment includes medication or surgery. Esophageal achalasia occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) that normally allows food to pass into the stomach is too narrow. Solid foods and liquids have difficulty […]
Crohn’s disease inflames the intestines, causing pain, mucus production, and bloody or pus-filled stools. It can go into remission but often requires surgery to remove diseased tissue. People with Crohn’s disease may also experience skin inflammation, allergies, and a suppressed immune system. Surgery may worsen the disease’s course. Crohn’s disease is a condition that inflames […]
Parasitic infections are not limited to undeveloped countries. Symptoms can include constipation, diarrhea, irritable bowel syndrome, bloating, anemia, skin problems, teeth grinding, fatigue, and more. A doctor should be consulted if symptoms persist. Contrary to popular belief, parasitic infection is not confined to undeveloped or Third World countries. Those living in developed countries can be […]
ADHD is a neurological condition characterized by poor attention span and hyperactivity, but it is not a mental illness or genetic defect. Diagnosis is made based on symptoms, which must be consistent for at least six months and have a significant impact on performance. Symptoms include poor concentration, forgetfulness, impulsiveness, and difficulty completing tasks. ADHD […]
Uterine cancer affects the uterus lining and postmenopausal women and childless women are at risk. Symptoms include vaginal bleeding, discharge, pain, and weight loss. Early detection is important for successful treatment. Uterine cancer, also known as endometrial cancer, affects the lining of the uterus. Postmenopausal women are at the highest risk for this condition. Women […]
Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, which can be acute or chronic. Symptoms include pain, vomiting, weight loss, bloating, and diarrhea. Pain is common to both types. Treatment includes pain relief, intravenous fluids, and surgery to remove damaged tissue. Enzymes and insulin may also be administered. Pancreatitis occurs when the pancreas becomes inflamed. There are […]
Symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency are common and typical, making it difficult to diagnose. A blood test is the only way to confirm a deficiency. Treatment is usually simple, with injections or tablets depending on the severity of the deficiency. Vegans are particularly susceptible. The symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency are elusive and contradictory at […]
Xanax can be effective for short-term treatment of anxiety or panic disorders, but it can also be habit-forming and cause withdrawal symptoms. Gradual reduction of dosage is necessary for detoxification, which can take several months and cause physical and psychological symptoms. Mental health professionals should closely monitor patients and prescribe the lowest effective dosage. Many […]
