Vitamin D3 deficiency can cause depression, fatigue, insomnia, muscle pain, osteoporosis, high blood pressure, respiratory problems, and rickets/osteomalacia. Lack of vitamin D3 can also result in weak bones and muscles, hunched posture, and bones that break easily. Children with rickets experience constant bone pain, while adults with osteomalacia have similar symptoms. Women who have had […]
Ocular migraines cause temporary vision disturbances in one or both eyes, including flashes of light, blind spots, and zigzagging lines. A true ocular migraine only affects one eye and can cause temporary loss of vision. Women and young people are more likely to experience these symptoms. Resting in a dark room is recommended to alleviate […]
Rhabdomyolysis, a condition where muscle tissue breaks down rapidly, can cause muscle weakness, pain, and changes in urine output. It can be caused by severe muscle trauma, medications, or genetic disorders. Complications can be serious, including coma and death. Treatment involves stabilizing the patient and resolving the underlying cause, and patients at risk should be […]
Endocarditis is an infection or inflammation of the heart valves or lining of the heart chambers caused by bacteria or fungi entering the bloodstream. Symptoms include fever, shortness of breath, internal bleeding, fatigue, and weakness. Diagnosis involves a physical exam and blood tests, and treatment involves long-term antibiotic therapy and, in severe cases, heart valve […]
Alkalosis symptoms include irritability, confusion, muscle twitching, nausea, vomiting, pins and needles, and dizziness. It can be caused by a loss of stomach acid, ingesting too many substances, or kidney problems. Treatment involves addressing the underlying cause and administering water, electrolytes, or dilute acid in severe cases. Hyperventilation and medication can also cause alkalosis. Symptoms […]
Bone cancer is a rare cancer that causes pain, swelling, fatigue, and fever. It can affect any of the 206 bones in the body and is more common in children and young adults. Diagnosis involves multiple tests, including imaging and biopsy, and treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, and cryosurgery. Bone cancer, or primary bone […]
Pneumothorax, or a collapsed lung, can range from mild to life-threatening. It can be caused by injury, disease, or weak lung tissue. Symptoms include chest pain, referred pain, breathing difficulties, coughing, and increased heart rate. Immediate medical attention is necessary. A pneumothorax is also known as a collapsed lung and can be anything from a […]
Hernias occur when an organ breaks through its tissue wall, with the most common type being in the abdomen. Inguinal hernias occur when tissue from the abdominal cavity pushes through the bottom of the abdomen into the inguinal canal, while femoral hernias occur when tissue enters the femoral canal. Sports hernias are not technically hernias […]
Constipation is defined by having fewer than three bowel movements in a week for more than a week. Symptoms include straining, hard stools, and feeling incomplete. It can be resolved with diet and fluid changes, but ongoing cases require medical supervision. Constipation is essentially defined by its symptoms, and most importantly by whether people have […]
Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect various systems in the body, causing symptoms such as joint pain, skin problems, and kidney issues. Diagnosis can be complicated due to the variety of symptoms, but early detection is important for effective management. Lupus is an autoimmune condition that can create various symptoms and outcomes. […]
Mouth diseases have symptoms such as pain, swelling, and color changes. Foot and mouth disease causes blisters, thrush causes white patches and gingivitis causes bleeding gums. Good oral hygiene can prevent and reverse damage caused by these diseases. The symptoms of mouth disease are usually very easy to distinguish due to the pain and swelling, […]
A belly button hernia occurs when part of the intestine pushes through the abdominal wall, causing a bulge and red, sensitive skin. Pain may gradually increase around the navel or abdomen. Surgery is usually required to fully relieve pain. A belly button hernia, or navel hernia, occurs when part of the intestine pushes through the […]
Nasal congestion in babies is caused by inflamed nasal passages, not an overabundance of mucus. It can be caused by infections, allergies, dry air, or enlarged adenoids. Saline nose drops and vaporizers can help, and antibiotics may be prescribed for bacterial infections. Bulb syringes are not recommended, and allergies to formula may need to be […]
Fungal nail infections cause changes in nail appearance, including thickening, discoloration, cracking, peeling, and brittleness. Early treatment is important, as infections can spread and take months to eliminate. Prevention includes keeping feet clean and dry and wearing well-fitting shoes. The most common symptoms of a fungal nail infection include changes in the physical appearance of […]
A ventral hernia is a protrusion of tissue through a weak spot in the abdominal wall, often caused by a surgical wound that hasn’t healed properly. It can be painful and requires surgery, with a high recurrence rate. Surgeons can reduce the risk of recurrence by using a mesh to repair the wound. Laparoscopic surgery […]
Trichomoniasis in men can cause irritation, burning, and discharge from the penis, but symptoms are rare and can take over two weeks to appear. It is often asymptomatic and can be detected through a urine test or urethral swab culture. Treatment is recommended to prevent the spread of the infection and potential complications. Symptoms of […]
Cirrhosis of the liver causes symptoms such as fatigue, jaundice, bruising, and bleeding stomach ulcers. As the disease progresses, symptoms become more severe, including fluid retention, frequent bruising, nosebleeds, and vomiting blood. A doctor can diagnose the disease through physical examination, blood tests, and imaging. Treatment may include medication, lifestyle changes, or a liver transplant. […]
Hangover symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, thirst, and headaches, are caused by alcohol’s effects on the body, such as increased stomach acid and dehydration. Women tend to experience symptoms after three to five drinks, while men may be able to consume more. Severe symptoms may indicate alcohol poisoning and require medical attention. To prevent a hangover, […]
Typhoid can have different symptoms depending on the type. Murine typhoid causes pain in various parts of the body, a rash, high fever, and cough. Endemic typhus causes joint, muscle, and head pain, rash, sensitivity to light, and delirium. Both are spread by lice and flea bites and can be fatal if left untreated. Antibiotics […]
Athlete’s foot is a common fungal infection that causes itching, burning, blisters, dry and peeling skin, and thick, discolored toenails. It can be treated with antifungal medications and clean white cotton socks. The infection is often contracted in public showers or locker rooms and can become more serious if left untreated. Symptoms may start mild […]
