Slapped cheek syndrome is a viral infection caused by human parvovirus B19, which is contagious and usually passed through respiratory secretions. Symptoms include a rash, fever, joint pain, headache, and sore throat. While most people experience no symptoms, pregnant women, people with blood disorders, and individuals with compromised immune systems may require medical treatment. Treatment […]
Occupational Overuse Syndrome (OOS) is a chronic pain and discomfort in soft tissues caused by repetitive movements or uncomfortable positions in the workplace. It can damage nerves, muscles, tendons, and other soft tissue. Suitable working conditions, regular breaks, and physical therapy can prevent and treat OOS. Poor working conditions are a major risk factor. Occupational […]
Pterygium syndrome, also known as popliteal pterygium syndrome, is a rare genetic disorder caused by a mutation in the IRF6 gene. It can cause cleft palate or lip, skin meshes, genital abnormalities, webbed fingers or toes, and other physical problems. Van der Woude syndrome is a similar condition caused by a different mutation of the […]
Christian syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that causes deformities in the thumbs, palate, and arms, as well as developmental disabilities and mental retardation. There is no cure, and treatment is focused on managing symptoms and complications such as pneumonia. Cranial surgery may be an option to minimize developmental problems. Christian syndrome is a disease […]
Chronic back pain without a physical cause may be due to tension myositis syndrome (TMS), caused by mental stress. TMS is difficult to treat using traditional methods, but treatments that embrace the mind-body connection have been successful. TMS is diagnosed when a specific cause of pain cannot be identified. Unconscious stress is often the cause […]
Post tubal ligation syndrome is a medical condition that affects some women who have undergone tubal ligation. Symptoms range from depression and anxiety to muscle and joint pain or loss of libido. The condition is believed to be caused by a decrease in reproductive hormones and can lead to irregular periods, hot flashes, night sweats, […]
Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome is caused by inflammation of the liver capsule due to an infection spreading from the female reproductive system. Symptoms include sharp pains in the upper right side of the abdomen, fever, and nausea. Antibiotics are used to treat the condition, which is most common in adolescents and caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia […]
Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome is a rare congenital heart defect characterized by an additional electrical circuit inside the heart, causing abnormal heart rate or tachycardia. Symptoms may not be immediately realized, but can lead to death if left untreated. Treatment includes catheter ablation or medication. Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome is a rare congenital heart defect. Specifically, it is […]
Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is a brain disease causing memory problems, confusion, and muscle weakness. It has two stages, Wernicke’s encephalopathy and Korsakoff’s psychosis, and is usually linked to a deficiency of thiamine due to alcoholism. The disorder affects people over 40 and has little chance of full recovery. Treatment includes stopping alcohol consumption, thiamine supplementation, and […]
Self-brewery syndrome is a rare condition where excessive amounts of yeast in the gut ferment carbohydrates into blood alcohol, causing intoxication without consuming alcohol. It has been reported in Japan and linked to short bowel syndrome in children. It is not a successful defense for drunk driving. Self-brewery syndrome, also known as gut fermentation syndrome, […]
Middle child syndrome can cause increased sibling rivalry, low self-esteem, and attention-seeking behavior. Middle children often feel neglected and less significant than their older and younger siblings. However, being the only boy or girl in the family can prevent this syndrome. Birth order does not determine success in life. Some of the effects of middle […]
Basal cell nevus syndrome is a genetic disorder that causes abnormal growths on the skin, bones, and internal organs. It is caused by a mutation in the PTCH gene and is autosomal dominant. Symptoms include skin cancer, facial deformities, and nervous system malfunctions. Treatment varies depending on the specific complications. Basal cell nevus syndrome, also […]
Ganser syndrome is a rare dissociative disorder that mainly affects males, causing brief periods of erratic behavior, including hallucinations and confusion. Patients give approximate answers to simple questions and may not remember their behavior. It is believed to be a response to extremely stressful conditions and may resolve spontaneously. Therapy is used to address underlying […]
Refeeding syndrome can occur when a malnourished person starts eating again, causing water retention and decreased levels of electrolytes. This can lead to serious complications, including heart failure and death. Patients should be closely monitored for the condition and started on lower food levels to reduce the risk. Intravenous phosphate concentrations and electrolyte tests can […]
WAGR syndrome is a rare genetic disease caused by a missing portion of chromosome 11. Symptoms include mental retardation, eye problems, urinary system problems, kidney tumors, and more. It cannot be cured, but symptoms can be treated. WAGR syndrome occurs when chromosome 11 lacks genes. This is considered one of the rarest genetic diseases. Both […]
Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a serious infection caused by bacterial toxins entering the bloodstream, with symptoms including fever, rash, and vomiting. It can be caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus bacteria, and can enter the body through open wounds, surgical sites, or mucous membranes. Menstruating women using tampons are at greater risk, and should […]
Plica syndrome is caused by irritated, inflamed, and swollen joint tissue folds in the knee. It can be caused by injury or overuse and is common in athletes. Symptoms include pain, stiffness, and clicking sounds. Treatment includes rest, pain relievers, and surgery if necessary. Plica syndrome is a fairly common cause of knee pain and […]
Delayed sleep phase syndrome is a disorder where people struggle to fall asleep at their desired bedtime, leading to excessive daytime sleepiness and other symptoms. It can be treated with light therapy, chronotherapy, and supplements like melatonin or vitamin B12. A doctor will take a patient’s sleep history to diagnose the syndrome. Just as it […]
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) affects the movement of digested material through the intestines and colon, causing diarrhea, constipation, or both. The cause is unknown, but stress and certain foods may trigger symptoms. Treatment involves managing individual symptoms and making lifestyle changes. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a gastrointestinal condition in which the movement of digested […]
Proteus syndrome is a rare congenital condition causing abnormal growth of skin, bone, and fatty tissue. It is unique to each patient and can manifest in a variety of ways. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms, such as removing tumors and using surgical techniques to deal with abnormal growth. Proteus syndrome is an extremely rare congenital […]
