Opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome is an autoimmune disease that attacks the brain, causing uncontrollable twitching of the eyes and muscles, muscle spasms, lack of coordination, and encephalopathy. It often follows a viral infection or tumor growth and is treated with ACTH shots, immunoglobulins, chemotherapy, and steroid therapy. The rare neurological disorder called opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome is an autoimmune […]
Yellow nail syndrome causes thick, yellow-green nails that may separate from the nail bed. Swelling in arms and legs, damage to airways and lungs, and other disorders may also occur. The cause is unknown, but it is often accompanied by lymphedema, pleural effusions, bronchiectasis, chronic bronchitis, and sinus infections. Yellow nail syndrome is a rare […]
Scotopic sensitivity syndrome causes vision-related symptoms, including difficulty reading and sensitivity to light. Treatment includes tinted eyeglass lenses and adjusting background and foreground colors on computer screens. The connection between this syndrome and dyslexia is still debated. Scotopic sensitivity syndrome is a disorder that leads to a variety of vision-related symptoms. The best known symptom […]
Pierre Robin syndrome is a genetic abnormality causing birth defects such as a small lower jaw, breathing problems, and a cleft palate. It is often associated with other genetic syndromes and can cause feeding and hearing problems, but can be treated with surgery and counseling. Pierre Robin syndrome is a genetic abnormality that is usually […]
Edwards syndrome is a rare genetic disorder caused by an irregularity with the 18th chromosome pair, resulting in severe birth defects and a poor prognosis. It can be identified during routine prenatal testing and is not preventable. Most babies die within the first few months of life. Edwards syndrome is a rare genetic disorder caused […]
Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome is a severe form of meningococcal septicemia caused by a severe bacterial infection, most commonly meningococcal meningitis. It is life-threatening and characterized by hemorrhage in the adrenal glands, causing them to fail. Symptoms include fever, severe headache, vomiting, changes in mood or mental state, and a red or purplish rash. Testing involves a […]
Dumping syndrome occurs when stomach contents are sent to the small intestine too quickly, usually after stomach surgery. Symptoms include bloating, cramping, diarrhea, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, sweating, and weakness. Treatment includes a change in diet and medication. Surgery may be necessary for those who cannot find relief. Dumping syndrome, also known as rapid gastric […]
Mirror syndrome is a rare condition in pregnant women where fluid retention mirrors fetal hydropic changes, often linked to preeclampsia. It can be dangerous for both mother and fetus, with causes including obstetric disorders, immunological disorders, infections, and malformations. Treatment depends on the cause, but early diagnosis is key to controlling edema before too much […]
False memory syndrome (FMS) refers to the recall of events that did not occur, often in psychotherapy sessions. Traumatic events, such as abuse, are typically associated with FMS. There is controversy surrounding FMS, with some believing the memories are false and others claiming it is used to discredit abuse allegations. Memories of childhood abuse that […]
Peter Pan syndrome refers to socially immature individuals who struggle with adult responsibilities and exhibit childish behavior. It is not a medically recognized diagnosis, but psychologists may use behavior modification and talk therapy to help emotionally immature individuals. Overprotective parenting may contribute to the syndrome. The term “Peter Pan syndrome” is sometimes used informally to […]
Middle child syndrome is a condition where middle children feel ignored or loved less than others, leading to low self-esteem and a lack of direction. It can be treated with a change in parental attitude and giving each child individual attention. Parents should make an effort to include all children in activities and give them […]
Emotional Fatigue Syndrome (EFS) is a recognized mental condition that can lead to physical manifestations. Symptoms include anxiety, loss of interest, panic attacks, and muscle spasms. Prolonged stress is a trigger, and recovery involves diet, exercise, nutrition, supplements, and counseling. Emotional Fatigue Syndrome (EFS) is a recognized mental condition in various medical disciplines. The condition […]
Lemierre syndrome is a rare but serious complication of untreated throat or tonsil infections, caused by bacteria such as Fusobacterium necrophorum. Symptoms include sore throat, fever, neck tenderness, and clotting leading to weakness and fainting. Treatment involves antibiotics, blood thinners, and possible surgery. Early diagnosis and treatment is crucial for a full recovery. Lemierre syndrome […]
Leaky gut syndrome is a controversial diagnosis in alternative medicine, where it is believed that weakened intestinal linings allow contents to leak into the bloodstream, causing health problems. Causes include food allergies, infections, toxins, and poor nutrition. Treatments focus on improving diet and using probiotics. Conventional medicine may be necessary for serious cases. Leaky gut […]
Crush syndrome is a life-threatening complication of traumatic injury caused by compressive force, which can lead to muscle death and toxic chemical release. Symptoms include weakness, rapid breathing, and low blood pressure. Treatment involves immediate medical care and monitoring, including flushing toxins from the kidneys and potentially amputating damaged body parts. Crush syndrome is a […]
Meconium aspiration syndrome occurs when a newborn inhales fecal matter before, during or after birth, causing respiratory problems. Symptoms include difficulty breathing and skin discoloration. Treatment involves removing excess meconium from the lungs and using respirators or antibiotics if necessary. Most children recover without long-term health problems. Meconium aspiration syndrome is a respiratory disease affecting […]
Seckel syndrome is a rare genetic disorder causing dwarfism, physical malformations, blood disorders, and severe mental retardation. It was first described by Helmut Paul George Seckel and is diagnosed in only a few newborns. Treatment focuses on managing associated medical problems and providing support for mentally challenged children. Seckel syndrome is a rare type of […]
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) is a rare and serious congenital heart condition where the left ventricle is undersized and too weak to pump blood around the body. It can be diagnosed through routine ultrasound and confirmed through fetal echocardiography. Treatment options include compassionate care, Fontan surgery, or heart transplantation. Improved survival rates have changed […]
De Morsier syndrome, also known as septo-optic dysplasia, is a rare congenital medical condition that affects brain development, causing vision problems, intellectual disabilities, and stunted growth. The cause is unknown, but faulty genes may play a role. Treatment can relieve symptoms, including optical solutions and hormone treatment. Babies spend their time inside the womb developing […]
Jerusalem Syndrome is a mental phenomenon where visitors to Jerusalem develop religious delusions, believing they may be God or a famous person from the Bible. It affects only members of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, with Jews and Christians accounting for the majority of cases. Many patients have pre-existing mental disorders, but some arrive completely sane […]
