Stiff person syndrome (SPS) is a rare neurological disorder that affects women more than men. Symptoms include muscle stiffness, abnormal postures, and sensitivity to stimuli. SPS can be misdiagnosed and is often treated with anticonvulsant medications, physical and behavior therapy, and immunosuppressive therapy. There is no known cure. Stiff person syndrome (SPS) is a neurological […]
Robinow syndrome is a rare genetic disorder causing dwarfism and facial abnormalities. It can be autosomal recessive or dominant, with the recessive form having more severe symptoms. Researchers have identified a mutation in the ROR2 gene as the cause of the recessive form. The dominant form is more difficult to diagnose and may have moderate […]
Mermaid syndrome, or sirenomelia, is a rare birth defect where the legs are fused together, often with other severe defects such as missing genitalia, bladder, spinal abnormalities, and kidney problems. Successful surgeries have been performed, but survival rates are still low. Around 40 babies a year are born with this condition in the US alone. […]
Asperger’s syndrome is a form of autism that affects communication and socialization. Symptoms include a narrow focus of interest, repetitive tasks, and difficulty understanding social cues. However, individuals with Asperger’s can also have exceptional strengths, such as good memory and mastery of skills. Symptoms can improve with treatment. Asperger’s syndrome symptoms include a combination of […]
Harlequin syndrome is a rare medical condition affecting the autonomic nervous system, causing sweating and flushing on one side of the face. It is usually caused by nerve damage, and treatment is possible through surgery or stellate ganglion block. The condition is not life-threatening but can cause embarrassment. Harlequin syndrome is a medical condition that […]
Organic brain syndrome refers to cognitive impairment caused by physical damage to the brain. It is an outdated term, but still used in some cases. Causes include trauma, disease, and exposure to neurotoxins. Further tests are needed to determine the cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan. Organic brain syndrome is an umbrella term used […]
Dysexecutive syndrome impairs executive function and can be caused by brain injuries, mental health conditions, or cognitive disabilities. Symptoms include emotional, cognitive, and behavioral deficits that can worsen over time. Treatment focuses on therapy and coping skills, but severe cases may require a full-time caregiver. The Behavioral Assessment of Dysexecutive Syndrome (BADS) can be used […]
Joubert syndrome is a rare congenital anomaly affecting the cerebellar vermis, causing symptoms such as jerky muscle movements and rapid eye movements. It may have a genetic connection and cannot be cured, but symptoms can be managed with treatment. Life expectancy varies depending on the severity of the condition. Joubert syndrome is a rare congenital […]
Miller Fisher syndrome is a rare neurological condition that affects the nerves and causes symptoms such as areflexia, ataxia, and ophthalmoplegia. Treatment options include immunoglobulin and plasmapheresis, and most people recover completely within a month. The cause of the syndrome is not fully understood, but it can occur after certain illnesses or vaccinations. Miller Fisher […]
Rokitansky syndrome is a birth defect affecting the reproductive organs of women, with the uterus being the most commonly affected area. It is thought to occur in about one in 5,000 women, and while treatment is not always necessary, some women may choose to undergo procedures to create a vagina. The cause of the syndrome […]
Truman syndrome is a psychological delusion where patients believe they are living in a reality TV show or being monitored. It can be dangerous, and treatment involves talk therapy and medication. It’s a culture-based delusion that tends to occur in developed nations with high surveillance and reality TV access. Truman syndrome is a form of […]
Stendhal syndrome is a psychosomatic illness that causes physical symptoms in response to overwhelming amounts of art, particularly in Florence, Italy. Symptoms include anxiety, heart palpitations, dizziness, and fainting. Experts advise tourists to balance their time between art and other activities to avoid developing the syndrome. Similar syndromes occur in Paris and Jerusalem. Stendhal syndrome […]
Tietze syndrome is inflammation of rib cartilages causing localized pain. It is a severe form of costochondritis and can cause swelling and pain in the arms and shoulders. Treatment includes rest, ice/heat therapy, physical therapy, pain relievers, and anti-inflammatory medication. The cause is unknown, but it can be triggered by mechanical events. It is a […]
Charcot-Marie-Tooth syndrome is an inherited neurological disease that affects the nerves and muscles in the limbs, causing weakness and loss of function. It is not life-threatening but can cause extreme disability. Treatment may involve surgery, physical therapy, and support from family and friends. Charcot-Marie-Tooth syndrome is a neurological disease that progresses from the nervous system […]
De Clerambault’s syndrome, also known as erotomania, is a psychological condition where the sufferer believes that a person is in love with them, often someone of higher social status. The syndrome has been recognized since ancient times and has been the subject of famous cases and works of fiction. De Clerambault’s syndrome, also called erotomania, […]
XXY syndrome, also known as Klinefelter syndrome, is a genetic condition where a male baby is born with an extra X chromosome, resulting in decreased testosterone production and sexual development. Treatment includes testosterone replacement therapy, counseling, and surgery, while symptoms may include abnormal physical proportions, learning difficulties, and psychological problems. Testosterone administration can alleviate some […]
RAS syndrome is the redundancy of acronyms, where the acronym is followed by one of the words it shortens. Examples include PIN number and ATM machine. The syndrome occurs when the added word is one of the words the acronym should have abbreviated. It is often used unintentionally, and some redundancies make the acronym more […]
Hypoplastic right heart syndrome is a congenital heart defect where the right ventricle fails to develop properly, causing immediate heart failure after birth. Diagnosis is made through echocardiograms, and treatment involves the Fontan procedure to bypass the right ventricle. Survival rates have improved, but heart function may deteriorate, leading to the need for a transplant. […]
Renal syndrome involves kidney failure and is often a comorbidity with other diseases. Symptoms include urine retention, frequent urination, and abdominal pain. Treatment depends on the cause, and can include medications and dialysis. Different forms of renal syndrome are associated with viral infections, autoimmune diseases, genetic conditions, and liver disease. Treatment options vary depending on […]
Empty nose syndrome is a condition caused by the removal of nasal turbinates, which can lead to symptoms such as difficulty breathing, nasal infections, dryness, and sinus infections. The turbinates provide air resistance, increase air pressure, and humidify the air, and their removal can cause a range of negative effects. Empty nose syndrome is a […]
