Serotonin syndrome is a serious and potentially life-threatening disorder caused by abnormally high levels of serotonin. Symptoms include confusion, racing heart, muscle twitching, and fever. Treatment involves hospitalization and medication to calm muscles and block serotonin. Certain medications, especially when combined, can cause this condition, and doctors and patients should weigh the risks and benefits […]
Diogenes syndrome is a behavioral disorder characterized by self-neglect, poor hygiene, and compulsive hoarding, often found in older adults who live alone or have experienced trauma. It is difficult to treat, and patients may refuse care. It is thought to be a form of personality disorder triggered by stress, with possible frontal lobe disturbances. Treatment […]
Sicca syndrome disrupts the function of exocrine glands, causing dry eyes and mouth. It can lead to serious health problems if left untreated. The immune system dysfunction is the underlying cause, and there is no cure, but treatment can help keep organs hydrated. Diagnosis is done through blood tests and measuring tear production. Also known […]
Scalenus syndrome is caused by muscle growth in the neck, putting pressure on nerves and arteries. It is a form of thoracic outlet syndrome and can cause pain, numbness, and weakness in the arm. Diagnosis can be complicated, and treatment options include physical therapy, medication, and surgery. Scalenus syndrome is compression of the structures around […]
Capgras syndrome is a rare delusional disorder where a person believes a loved one has been replaced by an identical imposter. It may be caused by physical trauma to the right temporal lobe or an underlying mental disorder. Treatment includes antipsychotic drugs and counseling. Capgras syndrome is a rare type of delusional disorder. It is […]
Blue baby syndrome is a condition where a baby’s skin turns blue due to low oxygen levels. It is often caused by congenital heart conditions, such as Tetralogy of Fallot, and can also be caused by high levels of nitrate in drinking water. Symptoms include fatigue, rapid breathing, and heart murmurs. Treatment depends on the […]
Klinefelter syndrome is a genetic disorder where a man is born with an extra X chromosome, causing a variety of symptoms such as limited fertility, cognitive impairments, and androgynous appearance. It affects about one in 500 males and can be diagnosed at an early age or when trying to have children. While there is no […]
