Gulf War Syndrome is a medical condition with unknown causes that affects Gulf War I veterans and their families. Symptoms include fatigue, joint pain, and respiratory distress. The syndrome is controversial, with some authorities denying its existence, and theories suggest it may be stress-induced or linked to exposure to various substances. The controversy has led […]
Staph scalded skin syndrome is a skin infection caused by staph bacteria, characterized by painful, blistered skin that separates into layers. It most often affects infants, young children, and those with compromised immunity. Treatment involves antibiotics and hospitalization if skin loss has begun. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to avoid complications. Staph scalded skin […]
W syndrome is an insulin metabolic problem that causes weight gain, especially around the midsection, and can lead to health risks such as diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, and stroke. Women in their 40s, especially of Asian, Middle Eastern, or Hispanic descent, are more susceptible. A healthy diet, exercise, and early diagnosis are key […]
Nephrotic syndrome is a chronic kidney disease characterized by fluid retention, high cholesterol, hypoalbuminemia, and proteinuria. It can lead to kidney failure and has several underlying causes, including FSGS and minimal change disease. Treatment includes medication and regular monitoring. Nephrotic syndrome is a form of chronic kidney disease characterized by fluid retention and swelling (edema), […]
Marfan syndrome is diagnosed through imaging tests such as echocardiograms and MRIs, as well as genetic testing to check for changes in the FBN1 gene. Other tests include eye and bone structure exams. Symptoms can be subtle, and multiple tests may be needed for diagnosis. A Marfan syndrome test is used to diagnose whether a […]
Savant syndrome is when someone with developmental or cognitive disabilities has highly advanced intellectual abilities in one area. 50% of those with this condition have autism spectrum disorder. Unusual skills may have employment value, enabling independence. The term “savant” is preferred over “idiotic savants” or “autistic savants.” Savant syndrome is the appearance of highly advanced […]
Lobstein syndrome is a genetic condition that causes brittle bones, affecting over 20,000 people in the US. There is no cure, but symptoms can be managed through physical therapy, exercise, and healthy habits. Severe cases may require medical devices or surgery. Lobstein syndrome, also known as brittle bone disease and osteogenesis imperfecta, is a condition […]
Myofascial pain syndrome is chronic muscle pain caused by trigger points that affect fascia, causing pain in other areas. Symptoms include aches, stiffness, and difficulty sleeping. Treatment includes stretching, massage, and medication. Complications can occur over time, including muscle weakness and an increased risk of high blood pressure and heart disease. Myofascial pain syndrome is […]
Hoarding syndrome is a compulsive disorder characterized by the obsessive picking of items and the inability to discard anything, leading to negative consequences such as damage to mental and physical health, difficulty for friends and family, and financial and legal consequences. Treatment options include psychological remedies, medication, and consulting a professional organizer. It is difficult […]
Broken heart syndrome, or stress cardiomyopathy, mimics a heart attack and is caused by extreme stress. It is reversible and does not cause permanent damage, but can be mistaken for a heart attack. Diagnosis involves tests to confirm the absence of blockages or muscle damage, and a patient background confirming a traumatic event. Treatment includes […]
Felty’s syndrome is a rare disease that can complicate rheumatoid arthritis. It is identified by a low white blood cell count and an enlarged spleen. Those with Felty syndrome are more susceptible to infections, and treatment is based on the degree of susceptibility. Some may have their spleen removed or receive weekly injections of granulocyte […]
Menkes syndrome is a rare genetic disorder causing copper deficiency, affecting one in 300,000 people. It is caused by a mutation in the ATP7A gene, causing abnormal copper levels in organs. Symptoms include thinning hair, stunted growth, weak muscles, mental retardation, and seizures. Copper replacement is the main form of treatment, but there is no […]
Habba syndrome is chronic diarrhea caused by a dysfunctional gallbladder that produces excess bile, leading to poor health and fatigue. Dr. Saad Habba’s study suggests that over 40% of patients diagnosed with IBS actually have Habba syndrome, which can be treated with bile acid binding agents. Habba syndrome is chronic debilitating diarrhea caused by a […]
Mal de debarquement syndrome is a rare disease related to motion sickness, causing balance problems and rocking sensations. It is difficult to diagnose and has no reliable cure, but ongoing research may reveal its causes. Treatment options are limited, and patients often have good and bad days. Mal de debarquement syndrome is a very rare […]
Jacobsen syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that affects mental and physical development, caused by a chromosomal abnormality. Symptoms include developmental delay and physical abnormalities. Testing can occur before birth, but there is no cure and lifelong specialized medical care is needed. It affects one in 100,000 people, with a quarter of children dying before […]
AIDS wasting syndrome causes involuntary weight loss in patients with HIV/AIDS due to metabolic abnormalities, poor diet, or other infections. HIV infection affects metabolism and nutrient absorption, making it difficult to maintain body mass. Treatment includes medication to control symptoms and appetite stimulants. Researchers are developing treatments for metabolic abnormalities, but they are expensive. AIDS […]
Tourette’s syndrome is a genetic condition that causes physical and verbal tics. It often co-occurs with other conditions such as ADHD and OCD. Symptoms may improve with age, but treatment can be complex and may involve medication and therapy. Supportive learning environments are important for those with Tourette’s in school. Tourette’s syndrome is a difficult […]
McCune-Albright syndrome is a genetic disease that affects skin coloration and bone tissue development. It can cause gigantism, premature menstruation, body hair growth, and broken bones. Symptoms include café-au-lait spots, scar tissue, and nerve pressure. There is no cure, but treatments can manage symptoms. The disease is not inherited and severity varies. McCune-Albright syndrome is […]
Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome (MODS) is a spectrum of clinical symptoms and signs caused by an infection that leads to sepsis and septic shock, putting strain on organs and causing dysfunction. Patients require hospitalization and medical support to recover. Organs involved may include the liver, kidneys, lungs, heart, and gastrointestinal tract. Critical care nurses may […]
Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) is an autoimmune disease that causes muscle weakness due to faulty nerve cells not releasing enough acetylcholine. Symptoms include difficulty eating, vision problems, and respiratory muscle control issues. Treatment includes plasmapheresis and immunosuppressant drugs. LEMS is similar to myasthenia gravis but muscles appear to strengthen with activity. Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) […]
